Arduino 24V

I have a 24V power supply for my 10M supernight LED strip which runs on 5 amps. I want to use a mosfet in the circuit, but I don't know how well they work with 24V. Am I able to hook up a mosfet for 24V the same way I could with a 12V power source? If not, what are some cheap ways I can run the 10M 24V LED strip with an arduino?

Would I be able to hook each of the colors of the strip to a transistor and a resistor before the arduino?

Use a logic level mosfet and switch the low side, you'll be fine.