I have an arduino pro powered by an external power. I need to have more power than with usb to power leds. Can I use the USB ftdi board simultaneously. It seems that there is no switch to commute between external power and usb power.... What's happen if I connect the usb ftdi board to the pc when the arduino pro is connected to an external power ?
Yes but the pro doesn't have a USB interface therefore the power from the USB to serial bridge IS the external or battery input. They both go to the 3V3 regulator.
What's happen if I connect the usb ftdi board to the pc when the arduino pro is connected to an external power ?
As long as the ftdi power is not connected to the Arduino then it is fine. Always connect the grounds together never connect the +5V together.