GautamD:
Recently purchased a 12 V 4-pin Cabinet cooling fan
Do you mean a 4-pin computer case fan.
Then the 4th pin can be used for speed control with an Arduino PWM pin.
Enter "4-pin fan" in the search box on top of this page.
Leo..
I tried to find the datasheet for the fan I purchased but unfortunately there was no datasheet for that product. With specifications I mentioned above how should I control the fan? I have an Arduino Uno as well as a Mega 2560.. I need some advice to get started. Thanks.
4-pin molex.
Widely used in computers.
+5volt | GND | GND | +12volt
You could PWM this fan with a transistor in the negative lead.
But it might be easier to use a 4-pin fan from an old CPU cooler.
Truckloads are thrown away each year.
Ask a computer repair shop, or a dump shop.
Leo..
Of course - just make sure to add an appropriate driver circuit for it (both the voltage and the current are too high for an Arduino to handle directly).
There are two wires coming out of that fan, right? That makes it a two-wire fan.
To drive it, easiest to use a MOSFET driver (search this forum or Google for info, schematics, etc). You can even do PWM that way to control the speed.