Hi Polelum,
I had the same issue with an STM32F103C8 (Blue pill), ENC28J60 module (https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQq3pq7J8ZGbM9m5dPmzmXoASMFMizFsPdtUw&usqp=CAU) and this micro SD card adapter (https://alexnld.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/db630567-53c0-4084-86b8-139fb2b4546e.jpg)
I used the 220 Ohms resistor and both devices worked fine.
Thanks a lot, best regards.