Did the bootloader end up on it OK?
Can you run this sketch and report what you get?
Wiring for a breadboard:
Arduino Uno Target Atmega328
D10 (SS) Reset (pin 1)
D11 (MOSI) Pin 17
D12 (MISO) Pin 18
D13 (SCK) Pin 19
Gnd Gnd (pins 8 and 22)
+5V +5V (pins 7 and 20)