ATMega328p to breadboard - following Gammon's guide, but stuck uploading sketch

DrAzzy explained the auto reset circuit to be used with the FTDI in reply #3. Once you have a boot loader installed, the FTDI is the easiest way to upload sketces. Reread reply #3 and try to follow that. I have used the methods in Nick's post many times to bootload and program Uno and Lilypad stand alone processors.