Battery power vs usb

Hi guys I made an led sword and it works great plugged into usb.
The controller is a RP2040 Zero Raspberry Pi. Running off usb the effects are bright and functional but when I run off 18650 battery it is dim and looks like it's barely able to run.

My 5v and GND and Data are running to the led strip and the positive of my battery is going to the 3v3.pin on the Pi.

This might not be enough to answer but I'm new enough that I don't know what else to say. Does this sound like a voltage issue. battery being 3.7v and the pin being 3.3?
Any help or direction would be appreciated.

It sounds like a low voltage problem. Post an annotated schematic showing exactly how you wired it. Frizzes normally do not have the needed information. Post links to technical information on each device.

Since 3.7 is MORE than 3.3, then NO. However the 18650 probably isn't 3.7V, use your VOM to see what it is.

Zero or Pico?

If is Pico, you must connect the battery to VSYS pin not to 3V3 pin.

Check de Raspberry Pi Pico documentation.

If you power your board from 3v3 pin you don't have 5V on any pin. If your led needs 5V you're out of luck. Also you risk your board if you connect (max 4.2V ) battery to 3v3 pin

Ok so it seems like I bought the wrong controller then. Even the Wemos D1 doesn't have a 5v pin. What are people using to power their LEDS then?

Screenshot 2024-07-27 130002
This thing

Screenshot 2024-07-27 130002
Screenshot 2024-07-27 130027
IT seems I need to find a controller that has a 5v pin if I want to power with battery?

IT seems I need to find a controller that has a 5v pin if I want to power with battery?

No you need to use a boot controller to step up the 3.7 to 5V

or

many others available

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Ok sounds good! Thanks for the reply. I'll try this.

Oh wait! But would I still use the 3v3 pin witht the step up?>

OK I'm really stupid I just realizeed I do have a 5v pin....It works.....IS it okay that I have two wires running to it lik ein my diagram? positive from battery and positive to led strip?

From the zero wiki:

**Question:**I want to power RP2040-Zero using 1s lipo battery.. can I connect the battery directly to the 5v pin mentioned in the pinout document?

Answer:

Due to the limited space, the power management part is omitted, resulting in zero can only be powered by 5V/3.3V. But zero itself has no battery protection function, you need to ensure that your battery will not be overcharged or over-discharged, which will cause safety accidents.

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You don't need to power leds through your board, just make sure they have common ground.
Anyway to power your whole setup with one li-ion cell, boost converter or 5V power bank module is easiest way to go.