Interesting that there were 17 views of your post before me - I suspect, that if they were viewed by experienced Arduinites (new word, just invented) then they exhaled a collective sigh and moved on.
As a self-confessed absolute beginner you have a lot to learn - it's not quite like putting LEGO block together, although once you have some basic understanding it can be like that.
These are the [some of] topics you need to understand to achieve your goal:
- How to interpret the light sensor
- How to charge a battery without it exploding AND how to monitor the battery level
- How to power a (stepper) motor to turn that blind rod the exact number of times before it breaks (or doesn't quite open the blind)
- How to put your Arduino to sleep for long periods, waking now and again to check light levels
- How to connect the Arduino to your PC
- How to upload the simplest of programs to it and understand what is going on (port-wise)
If this project is your ultimate goal after a few weeks of doing the above then YES! Of course it is do-able. By you, right now, as your very first project. Not a chance. You'll get frustrated, post a zillion questions on this forum (that's fine, it's what the forum is for) and eventually decide it 'just didn't work'.
This is NOT meant to demotivate you at all, but you have to be realistic. If a person could not drive a car (and had never learned to do so) you wouldn't give them a large truck and say "Drive this to the warehouse and reverse into that small space leaving enough space for the tailgate to come down", would you?
So I would say, go and buy a UNO, a light dependent resistor (photo-resistor) and see how you get on. That will show you (and us) how well you can implement the simple things before spending money on something that may never get implemented.
If you succeed in that quest then you can probably work out some of the other components you need but will probably seek a second and third opinion here again - and I look forward to that day, really I do.
Take the leap but not into an abyss. Other responders may think I'm being unduly pessimistic but I've seen it too many times before that initially enthusiastic hobbyists take on too much too soon and then give up, such a shame,
Anyone else care to comment?