So was it working before your modification?
That servo draws a huge amount of current. Is your step down rated for it.
Also 8V is too high for your servo.
I tried another servo, which seem to have a similar problem, where after some time of rotating it slowed down. However in that case, whenever I put its potentiometer in the position where it stopped and then turned it again so it started running its speed was back to normal until it dropped again. I suspect that that was just because the servo isn't supposed to be running for that long normally
Do you notice that the IC on the buck is getting hot?
Don't use a solderless breadboard for connecting the servo power. Most cannot handle high currents.
What you are observing is exactly what I would expect.
Do you understand how a servo works and the roll the feedback potentiometer serves in informing the motor activity?
As @TomGeorge points out, you now have made a 360 continuous rotation servo.
If the pot is at the middle, there is no motor movement. Rotating the pot one direction will make the servo go one way, faster as you move the pot further away from that middle.
Rotating the pot the other way will make the servo go the other way, again faster as you move the pot further away from the middle.
The middle should stop the servo, but you might see it jittering as it is not quite perfectly happy with what you are telling it. The exact behaviour depends on the servo electronics. If it has a bit of a deadband, there will be a lot position that will cease all notor activity.
The step down converter is probably overloaded and shutting down.
Get rid of it, and connect a 2S 7.4 V LiPo battery or 6 V power supply capable of providing around 10 Amperes directly to the servo. Don't forget to connect the grounds.
Well right now the position that I set dictates at which position the potentiometer needs to be for the servo to stop.
For instance, if I set the servo to 90°, it will continue to rotate around until I rotate the potentiometer to the right position, at which point it stops.