"The Feather is not designed for external power supplies - this is a design decision to
make the board compact and low cost. It is not recommended, but technically
possible:
[...]
Connect an external 5V power supply to the USB and GND pins. Not
recommended, this may cause unexpected behavior when plugging in the USB
port because you will be back-powering the USB port, which could confuse or
damage your computer
So it's possible, just not recommended. The project will be enclosed within a box, so I think it will be safe, but I guess the best option would be to power it through a micro usb like this one.