Can these power supplies, Caps and Regulators work with PCB design as real project?

Yes! That's it.
And then you take a safety margin, so perhaps go for an adapter/power supply that can supply at least 3A. That way you're safe. Perhaps there are still USB adapters that do this, but otherwise use a (bigger) switch-mode power supply. One that gives 3A or so is still quite compact and cheap.

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