Can't bootload ATMEGA328P-PU

I also find that if I modify the clock frequency in the "boards.txt" file to

uno.build.f_cpu=1000000

I get inconsistent device signatures:

trial 1:

avrdude: Device signature = 0x0000f0
avrdude: Expected signature for ATMEGA328P is 1E 95 0F
         Double check chip, or use -F to override this check.

trial 2:

avrdude: Device signature = 0x000000
avrdude: Yikes!  Invalid device signature.
         Double check connections and try again, or use -F to override
         this check.