Cant use pin 0&1 as digital input

i'am making a sensor circuit using arduino ic standaloe and i need all the 19 pins
i need pin 0,1 and 2 to be configured as input
in the sketch i set them as input but they are not working proberly
here is my code

#include <TimerOne.h>
#define output_v A0     //vn
#define output_i A1     //in
#define bus_voltage A2  //vb
#define load_current A3 //il
#define load_current_2 A4
#define converter_current A5 

#define   sel1  0
#define   sel2  1
#define   sel3  2 
#define   p0    3
#define   p1    4
#define   p2    5
#define   p3    6
#define   p4    7
#define   p5    8
#define   p6    9
#define   p7    10
#define   p8    11
#define   p9    12


bool s1=false,s2=false, s3=false;
int num;
// Speed up analogRead
#ifndef cbi
#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))
#endif
#ifndef sbi
#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
#endif

int time_delay=12;
int vn;
void read_output_voltage()
{
  vn=analogRead(output_v);
  delayMicroseconds(time_delay);
}
int vb;
void read_bus_voltage()
{
  vb=analogRead(bus_voltage);
  
  delayMicroseconds(time_delay);
}
int in; 
void read_output_current()
{
  in=analogRead(output_i);
  delayMicroseconds(time_delay);
}
int il; 
void read_load_current()
{
  il=analogRead(load_current);
  delayMicroseconds(time_delay);
}

bool num_bit[10];
void show()
{
  for(int i=9;i>=0;i--)
    {
      num_bit[i]=num%2;
      num/=2;
    }
  for(int i=p0;i<=p9;i++)
    {
      digitalWrite(i,num_bit[i-p0]);
      //Serial.print(num_bit[i-2]);
    }
}
void setup() {
 for(int x=3;x<13;x++)
  pinMode(x,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(sel1,INPUT);
  pinMode(sel2,INPUT);
  pinMode(sel3,INPUT);
  //Serial.begin(57600);
  //faster analogRead(); // set prescale to 16
  sbi(ADCSRA,ADPS2) ;
  cbi(ADCSRA,ADPS1) ;
  cbi(ADCSRA,ADPS0) ;
 pinMode(A0,INPUT);
 pinMode(A1,INPUT);
 pinMode(A2,INPUT);
 pinMode(A3,INPUT);
 pinMode(A4,INPUT);
 pinMode(A5,INPUT);

 Timer1.initialize(50);
 Timer1.attachInterrupt(control_pins);
}
void loop() {
  read_output_voltage();
  read_output_current();
  read_bus_voltage();
  read_load_current();
  //print_status();
  //Serial.println();
}
void control_pins(void)
{
  s1=digitalRead(sel1);
  s2=digitalRead(sel2);
  S3=0;
  //s3=digitalRead(sel3);
       if(s1==0 && s2==0){num=vn;}
  else if(s1==0 && s2==1){num=in;}
  else if(s1==1 && s2==0){num=vb;}
  else if(s1==1 && s2==1){num=il;}
  show();
}

They're tied to the serial pins on the USB-serial adapter (this is how Serial works). Because of this, even if you don't do Serial.begin, they're connected to the TX/RX lines of the USB serial adapter, typically through a series resistor. At least one of them (the atmega328p's RX), possibly both, are pulled up to vcc.

Look into using a 165 shift register.

DrAzzy:
They're tied to the serial pins on the USB-serial adapter (this is how Serial works). Because of this, even if you don't do Serial.begin, they're connected to the TX/RX lines of the USB serial adapter, typically through a series resistor. At least one of them (the atmega328p's RX), possibly both, are pulled up to vcc.

i'm not using the arduino uno board, i', using the ic alone

DKWatson:
Look into using a 165 shift register.

that would be impossible as i have already made the pcb of my circuit ( the wiring is now fixed :cry: )

futureboy:
i'm not using the arduino uno board, i', using the ic alone
that would be impossible as i have already made the pcb of my circuit ( the wiring is now fixed :cry: )

Never smart to lock yourself into a design until you know it works.

Then they should work as inputs as long as you dont use Serial....

PRR |= 1 << PRUSART0;

Will turn off the USART.