CCS811 wemos: Failed to start sensor

Because internal pull-ups are often too weak. That depends a lot on the wiring used. If you have short wires you often don't need external pull-ups and many board have pull-ups on-board. Again, without the schematics of the actual board used we're all guessing. Don't buy a board you don't get schematics for or create the schematics yourself by reverse engineering (if the board is simple enough).