CD74HC154 Decoder - Why does it not follow Datasheet Truth Table?

LarryD - now I understand what you are saying.

Drive High/Low on 74HC154 using Atmega pins 27 and 28 (Arduino A4 and A5)

This means I need to connect Jumpers JP1 and JP2 and disconnect Jumpers JP3 and JP4.

This will solve the intermingling of programming TTL pins 4 and 5 with Atmega output pins 2 and 3.

I wanted to connect a Real Time Clock DS3231 to Atmega pins 27 (SDA) and 28 (SCL).
I would think I would not be able to do that if using these pins for outputs to HC154.