Charging chinese 12v battery

No, it is not safe. For a couple of reasons:

Generally speaking, charging lithium is already dangerous because it's not trivial to do it correctly but

  1. Since lithium's nominal voltage is about 3.7V, and you have something in the neighbourhood of 12, there are probably 3 in series (known as 3S). This means you need a charge ballancer, because without one, one cell will exceed its max voltage before the others and you'll have a fire.

  2. Since your "plug", which I take to be an AC adapter, is not a "smart" device, it will just dump as much current into the battery as it wants according to ohms law until the batt voltage approaches the charge voltage. Since most lithiums can't tolerate a charge rate higher than 1C, again, you will have a fire.

  3. Without any means of measuring, cell voltage, pack voltage, charge rate or temperature, you will probably over-charge the battery (above 4.2V) and again, you've got a fire.

In other words, don't do it. If you told me you had a Ni-Cd battery we'd be having a different discussion and I'd say go for it but with lithium, no.