➜ have you tried just connecting through USB and see if there is an associated virtual COM port where you could use a terminal application to send AT commands ? if you have a scope you could also monitor what's going on on the Tx and Rx pins
additionally found this board (not yours)
where they state
Hardware Interface
SIM Card Slot Both are supported, compatible with 1.8V and 3V SIM cards
UART Interface Both are supported, the serial port sends and receives AT commands, and is compatible with 3.3V/5V working level
but this is a probably a feature of that specific board, may be yours is the same...
Well if it says "default status: pull-up" for Rx and Tx then I can just powerup this board alone and simply check the voltage on these pins? Must be either 1.8 or 3.3. Lets see.
This SIM7600E module has an USB port. Could it be converted to UART with some extra adapters? It is not an USB host so I am not sure if all those "USB to TTL" converters can be used