coding problem... need help..

Hello out there... i been working on this program that i found in YouTube. that make the Arduino in to a oscilloscope. the program works great.. but i want to remove the Swicth that are use to set some value that i want to make static. now i have tryed to do this for 3 weeks now and im not geting anywhere.. if anyone can help me out. that would be Great and thank you..

Here is the orginal code..

#include <ks0108.h>
#include <Arial14.h>  // font definitions 
#define txtLINE0   0
#define txtLINE1   16
#define txtLINE2   30
#define txtLINE3   46
#define RATE_MIN 0
#define RATE_MAX 13
#define RANGE_MIN 0
#define RANGE_MAX 4
const int LCD_WIDTH = 128;
const int LCD_HEIGHT = 64;
const int SAMPLES = 100;
const int ad_sw = 3;                                  // Analog 3 pin for switches
const int ad_ch0 = 4;                                 // Analog 4 pin for channel 0
const int ad_ch1 = 5;                                  // Analog 5 pin for channel 1
const unsigned long VREF[] = {49, 98, 244, 488, 976}; // reference voltage 5.0V ->  50 :   1V/div range (100mV/dot)
                                                      //                        -> 100 : 0.5V/div
                                                      //                        -> 250 : 0.2V/div
                                                      //                        -> 500 : 100mV/div
                                                      //                        -> 1000 :  50mV/div
const int MILLIVOL_per_dot[] = {100, 50, 20, 10, 5}; // mV/dot
const int MODE_ON = 0;
const int MODE_INV = 1;
const int MODE_OFF = 2;
const char *Modes[] = {"ON", "INV", "OFF"};
const int TRIG_AUTO = 0;
const int TRIG_NORM = 1;
const int TRIG_SCAN = 2;
const int TRIG_ONE  = 3;
const char *TRIG_Modes[] = {"Auto", "Norm", "Scan", "One"};
const int TRIG_E_UP = 0;
const int TRIG_E_DN = 1;
const char *Rates[] = {"F1-1", "F1-2 ", "F2  ", "5ms", "10ms", "20ms", "50ms", "0.1s", "0.2s", "0.5s", "1s", "2s", "5s", "10s"};
const char *Ranges[] = {" 1V ", "0.5V", "0.2V", "0.1V", "50mV"};
byte range0 = RANGE_MIN;
byte range1 = RANGE_MIN;
byte ch0_mode = 0, ch1_mode = 0, rate = 5;
byte trig_mode = TRIG_AUTO, trig_lv = 30, trig_edge = TRIG_E_UP, trig_ch = 0;
byte Start = 1, menu = 0;
byte data[4][SAMPLES];                   // keep twice of the number of channels to make it a double buffer
byte sample=0;                           // index for double buffer
short ch0_off = 0, ch1_off = 0;
unsigned long startMillis;

void setup(){
  GLCD.Init(NON_INVERTED);   // initialise the library, non inverted writes pixels onto a clear screen
  GLCD.SelectFont(Arial_14); // you can also make your own fonts, see playground for details  
  Serial.begin(9600);
  GLCD.ClearScreen();
  DrawGrid();
  DrawText();
}
void CheckSW() {
  static unsigned short oain[2];
  static unsigned long Millis = 0, oMillis = 0;
  unsigned long ms;
  unsigned short ain = analogRead(ad_sw);
   ms = millis();
  if ((ms - Millis)<5)
    return;
  Millis = ms;
   if (!(abs(oain[0] - oain[1])>10 && abs(oain[1] - ain)<2)) {
    oain[0] = oain[1];
    oain[1] = ain;
    return;
  }
  oain[0] = oain[1];
  oain[1] = ain;
  
  if (ain > 950 || (Millis - oMillis)<200)
    return;
  oMillis = Millis;

  // Serial.println(ain);
  
  int sw;
  for (sw = 0; sw < 10; sw ++) {
    const int sw_lv[] = {889, 800, 700, 611, 514, 419, 338, 231, 132, 70};
    if (ain > sw_lv[sw])
      break;
  }
  // Serial.println(sw);
  
  switch (menu) {
  case 0:
  default:
    menu0_sw(sw); 
    break;
  case 1:
    menu1_sw(sw); 
    break;
  case 2:
    menu2_sw(sw); 
    break;
  }
  
  DrawText();
}

void menu0_sw(int sw) {  
  switch (sw) {
   case 0:
    // START/HOLD
    if (Start)
       Start = 0;
     else
       Start = 1;
    break;
   case 1:
    // CH0 RANGE -
    if (range0 < RANGE_MAX)
      range0 ++;
    break;
   case 2:
    // CH1 RANGE -
    if (range1 < RANGE_MAX)
      range1 ++;
    break;
   case 3:
    // RATE FAST
    if (rate > 0)
      rate --;
    break;
   case 4:
    // TRIG MODE
    if (trig_mode < TRIG_ONE)
      trig_mode ++;
    else
      trig_mode = 0;
    break;
   case 5:
    // SEND
    SendData();
    break;
   case 6:
    // TRIG MODE
    if (trig_mode > 0)
      trig_mode --;
    else
      trig_mode = TRIG_ONE;
    break;
   case 7:
    // RATE SLOW
    if (rate < RATE_MAX)
      rate ++;
    break;
   case 8:
    // CH1 RANGE +
    if (range1 > 0)
      range1 --;
    break;
   case 9:
    // CH0 RANGE +
    if (range0 > 0)
      range0 --;
    break;
   case 10:
   default:
    // MENU SW
    menu ++;
     break;
  }
}

void menu1_sw(int sw) {  
  switch (sw) {
   case 0:
    // START/HOLD
    if (Start)
       Start = 0;
     else
       Start = 1;
    break;
   case 1:
    // CH0 offset +
    if (ch0_off < 1023)
      ch0_off += 1024/VREF[range0];
    break;
   case 2:
    // CH1 offset +
    if (ch1_off < 1023)
      ch1_off += 1024/VREF[range1];
    break;
   case 3:
    // trigger level +
    if (trig_lv < 60)
      trig_lv ++;
    break;
   case 4:
   case 6:
    // TRIG EDGE
    if (trig_edge == TRIG_E_UP)
      trig_edge = TRIG_E_DN;
    else
      trig_edge = TRIG_E_UP;
    break;
   case 5:
    // SEND
    SendData();
    break;
   case 7:
    // trigger level -
    if (trig_lv > 0)
      trig_lv --;
    break;
   case 8:
    // CH1 OFF -
    if (ch1_off > -1023)
      ch1_off -= 1024/VREF[range1];
    break;
   case 9:
    // CH0 OFF -
    if (ch0_off > -1023)
      ch0_off -= 1024/VREF[range0];
    break;
   case 10:
   default:
    // MENU SW
    menu ++;
     break;
  }
}

void menu2_sw(int sw) {  
  switch (sw) {
   case 0:
    // START/HOLD
    if (Start)
       Start = 0;
     else
       Start = 1;
    break;
   case 1:
    if (ch0_mode < 2)
      ch0_mode ++;
    break;
   case 2:
    if (ch1_mode < 2)
      ch1_mode ++;
    break;
   case 3:
   case 7:
    // TRIG channel
    if (trig_ch == 0)
      trig_ch = 1;
    else
      trig_ch = 0;
    break;
   case 5:
    // SEND
    SendData();
    break;
   case 8:
    if (ch1_mode > 0)
      ch1_mode --;
    break;
   case 9:
    if (ch0_mode > 0)
      ch0_mode --;
    break;
   case 10:
    // MENU SW
    menu = 0;
     break;
   case 4:
   case 6:
   default:
    // none
    break;
  }
}

there more...

osl.pde (13.9 KB)

here the other Half

void SendData() {
  Serial.print(Rates[rate]);
  Serial.println("/div (10 samples)");
  for (int i=0; i<SAMPLES; i ++) {
      Serial.print(data[sample + 0][i]*MILLIVOL_per_dot[range0]);
      Serial.print(" ");
      Serial.println(data[sample + 1][i]*MILLIVOL_per_dot[range1]);
   } 
}

void DrawGrid() {
    for (int x=0; x<=SAMPLES; x += 2) { // Horizontal Line
      for (int y=0; y<=60; y += 10) {
        GLCD.SetDot(x, y, BLACK);
        CheckSW();
      }
    }
    for (int x=0; x<=SAMPLES; x += 10 ) { // Vertical Line
      for (int y=0; y<=60; y += 2) {
        GLCD.SetDot(x, y, BLACK);
        CheckSW();
      }
    }
}

void DrawText() {
    GLCD.FillRect(101,txtLINE0,28,64, WHITE);  // clear text area that will be drawn below 
    
    switch (menu) {
      case 0:
        GLCD.GotoXY(SAMPLES + 1,txtLINE0);         // locate curser for printing text
        GLCD.Puts(Ranges[range0]); 
        GLCD.GotoXY(SAMPLES + 1,txtLINE1);         // locate curser for printing text
        GLCD.Puts(Ranges[range1]); 
        GLCD.GotoXY(SAMPLES + 1,txtLINE2);         // locate curser for printing text
        GLCD.Puts(Rates[rate]); 
        GLCD.GotoXY(SAMPLES + 1,txtLINE3);         // locate curser for printing text
        GLCD.Puts(TRIG_Modes[trig_mode]); 
        break;
      case 1:
        GLCD.GotoXY(SAMPLES + 1,txtLINE0);         // locate curser for printing text
        GLCD.Puts("OF1"); 
        GLCD.GotoXY(SAMPLES + 1,txtLINE1);         // locate curser for printing text
        GLCD.Puts("OF2");
        GLCD.GotoXY(SAMPLES + 1,txtLINE2);         // locate curser for printing text
        GLCD.Puts("Tlv"); 
        GLCD.GotoXY(SAMPLES + 1,txtLINE3);         // locate curser for printing text
        GLCD.Puts(trig_edge == TRIG_E_UP ? "UP" : "DN"); 
        break;
      case 2:
        GLCD.GotoXY(SAMPLES + 1,txtLINE0);         // locate curser for printing text
        GLCD.Puts(Modes[ch0_mode]); 
        GLCD.GotoXY(SAMPLES + 1,txtLINE1);         // locate curser for printing text
        GLCD.Puts(Modes[ch1_mode]);
        GLCD.GotoXY(SAMPLES + 1,txtLINE2);         // locate curser for printing text
        GLCD.Puts(trig_ch == 0 ? "T:1" : "T:2"); 
        break;
    }
}

void DrawGrid(int x) {
    if ((x % 2) == 0)
      for (int y=0; y<=60; y += 10)
        GLCD.SetDot(x, y, BLACK);
    if ((x % 10) == 0)
      for (int y=0; y<=60; y += 2)
        GLCD.SetDot(x, y, BLACK);
}

void ClearAndDrawGraph() {
  int clear = 0;
  
  if (sample == 0)
    clear = 2;
#if 0
   for (int x=0; x<SAMPLES; x++) {
     GLCD.SetDot(x, 60-data[clear+0][x], WHITE);
     GLCD.SetDot(x, 60-data[clear+1][x], WHITE);
     GLCD.SetDot(x, 60-data[sample+0][x], BLACK);
     GLCD.SetDot(x, 60-data[sample+1][x], BLACK);
  }
#else
   for (int x=0; x<(SAMPLES-1); x++) {
     GLCD.DrawLine(x, 60-data[clear+0][x], x+1, 60-data[clear+0][x+1], WHITE);
     GLCD.DrawLine(x, 60-data[clear+1][x], x+1, 60-data[clear+1][x+1], WHITE);
     if (ch0_mode != MODE_OFF)
       GLCD.DrawLine(x, 60-data[sample+0][x], x+1, 60-data[sample+0][x+1], BLACK);
     if (ch1_mode != MODE_OFF)
       GLCD.DrawLine(x, 60-data[sample+1][x], x+1, 60-data[sample+1][x+1], BLACK);
     CheckSW();
  }  
#endif
}

void ClearAndDrawDot(int i) {
  int clear = 0;

  if (i <= 1)
    return;
  if (sample == 0)
    clear = 2;
#if 0
   for (int x=0; x<SAMPLES; x++) {
     GLCD.SetDot(x, 60-data[clear+0][x], WHITE);
     GLCD.SetDot(x, 60-data[clear+1][x], WHITE);
     GLCD.SetDot(x, 60-data[sample+0][x], BLACK);
     GLCD.SetDot(x, 60-data[sample+1][x], BLACK);
  }
#else
  GLCD.DrawLine(i-1, 60-data[clear+0][i-1], i, 60-data[clear+0][i], WHITE);
  GLCD.DrawLine(i-1, 60-data[clear+1][i-1], i, 60-data[clear+1][i], WHITE);
  if (ch0_mode != MODE_OFF)
    GLCD.DrawLine(i-1, 60-data[sample+0][i-1], i, 60-data[sample+0][i], BLACK);
  if (ch1_mode != MODE_OFF)
    GLCD.DrawLine(i-1, 60-data[sample+1][i-1], i, 60-data[sample+1][i], BLACK);
#endif
  DrawGrid(i);
}

void DrawGraph() {
   for (int x=0; x<SAMPLES; x++) {
     GLCD.SetDot(x, 60-data[sample+0][x], BLACK);
     GLCD.SetDot(x, 60-data[sample+1][x], BLACK);
  }
}

void ClearGraph() {
  int clear = 0;
  
  if (sample == 0)
    clear = 2;
  for (int x=0; x<SAMPLES; x++) {
     GLCD.SetDot(x, 60-data[clear+0][x], WHITE);
     GLCD.SetDot(x, 60-data[clear+1][x], WHITE);
  }
}

inline unsigned long adRead(byte ch, byte mode, int off)
{
  unsigned long a = analogRead(ch);
  a = ((a+off)*VREF[ch == ad_ch0 ? range0 : range1]+512) >> 10;
  a = a>=61 ? 60 : a;
  if (mode == MODE_INV)
    return 60 - a;
  return a;
}

void  loop() {
  if (trig_mode != TRIG_SCAN) {
      unsigned long st = millis();
      byte oad;
      if (trig_ch == 0)
        oad = adRead(ad_ch0, ch0_mode, ch0_off);
      else
        oad = adRead(ad_ch1, ch1_mode, ch1_off);
      for (;;) {
        byte ad;
        if (trig_ch == 0)
          ad = adRead(ad_ch0, ch0_mode, ch0_off);
        else
          ad = adRead(ad_ch1, ch1_mode, ch1_off);

        if (trig_edge == TRIG_E_UP) {
           if (ad >= trig_lv && ad > oad)
            break; 
        } else {
           if (ad <= trig_lv && ad < oad)
            break; 
        }
        oad = ad;

        CheckSW();
        if (trig_mode == TRIG_SCAN)
          break;
        if (trig_mode == TRIG_AUTO && (millis() - st) > 100)
          break; 
      }
  }
  
  // sample and draw depending on the sampling rate
    if (rate <= 5 && Start) {
    // change the index for the double buffer
    if (sample == 0)
      sample = 2;
    else
      sample = 0;

    if (rate == 0) { // full speed, channel 0 only
      unsigned long st = millis();
      for (int i=0; i<SAMPLES; i ++) {
        data[sample+0][i] = adRead(ad_ch0, ch0_mode, ch0_off);
      }
      for (int i=0; i<SAMPLES; i ++)
        data[sample+1][i] = 0;
      // Serial.println(millis()-st);
    } else if (rate == 1) { // full speed, channel 1 only
      unsigned long st = millis();
      for (int i=0; i<SAMPLES; i ++) {
        data[sample+1][i] = adRead(ad_ch1, ch1_mode, ch1_off);
      }
      for (int i=0; i<SAMPLES; i ++)
        data[sample+0][i] = 0;
      // Serial.println(millis()-st);
    } else if (rate == 2) { // full speed, dual channel
      unsigned long st = millis();
      for (int i=0; i<SAMPLES; i ++) {
        data[sample+0][i] = adRead(ad_ch0, ch0_mode, ch0_off);
        data[sample+1][i] = adRead(ad_ch1, ch1_mode, ch1_off);
      }
      // Serial.println(millis()-st);
    } else if (rate >= 3 && rate <= 5) { // .5ms, 1ms or 2ms sampling
      const unsigned long r_[] = {500, 1000, 2000};
      unsigned long st0 = millis();
      unsigned long st = micros();
      unsigned long r = r_[rate - 3];
      for (int i=0; i<SAMPLES; i ++) {
        while((st - micros())<r) ;
        st += r;
        data[sample+0][i] = adRead(ad_ch0, ch0_mode, ch0_off);
        data[sample+1][i] = adRead(ad_ch1, ch1_mode, ch1_off);
      }
      // Serial.println(millis()-st0);
    }
    ClearAndDrawGraph();
    CheckSW();
    DrawGrid();
    DrawText();
  } else if (Start) { // 5ms - 500ms sampling
  // copy currently showing data to another
    if (sample == 0) {
      for (int i=0; i<SAMPLES; i ++) {
        data[2][i] = data[0][i];
        data[3][i] = data[1][i];
      }
    } else {
      for (int i=0; i<SAMPLES; i ++) {
        data[0][i] = data[2][i];
        data[1][i] = data[3][i];
      }      
    }
    const unsigned long r_[] = {5000, 10000, 20000, 50000, 100000, 200000, 500000, 1000000};
    unsigned long st0 = millis();
    unsigned long st = micros();
    for (int i=0; i<SAMPLES; i ++) {
      while((st - micros())<r_[rate-6]) {
        CheckSW();
        if (rate<6)
          break;
      }
      if (rate<6) { // sampling rate has been changed
        GLCD.ClearScreen();
        break;
      }
      st += r_[rate-6];
      if (st - micros()>r_[rate-6])
          st = micros(); // sampling rate has been changed to shorter interval
      if (!Start) {
         i --;
         continue;
      }
      data[sample+0][i] = adRead(ad_ch0, ch0_mode, ch0_off);
      data[sample+1][i] = adRead(ad_ch1, ch1_mode, ch1_off);
      ClearAndDrawDot(i);     
    }
    // Serial.println(millis()-st0);
    DrawGrid();
    DrawText();
  } else {
    CheckSW();
  }
  if (trig_mode == TRIG_ONE)
    Start = 0;
}

Can you be a bit more specific about exactly what you want to do.

ok.. there are 11 switch used in the program set Time/div and trig mode and so on.. i need to remove all the switchs and i want to set it values.. like "Time/DiV = fast" and all so remove the CH2 and Trig mode

There are only two references to "ad_sw" in that sketch - it can't be that hard to follow.

Well im still learn C+ coding but ever time i tryed to remove a the sw code the program don'ts work anymore..

I'd start with removing (just commenting-out) all the calls to "CheckSW", and nail the variables you want at the values you need.

Ok here is where im geting lost on..
i don't see where there variables are..

void CheckSW() {
  static unsigned short oain[2];
  static unsigned long Millis = 0, oMillis = 0;
  unsigned long ms;
  unsigned short ain = analogRead(ad_sw);
  
  ms = millis();
  if ((ms - Millis)<5)
    return;
  Millis = ms;
  
  if (!(abs(oain[0] - oain[1])>10 && abs(oain[1] - ain)<2)) {
    oain[0] = oain[1];
    oain[1] = ain;
    return;
  }
  oain[0] = oain[1];
  oain[1] = ain;
  
  if (ain > 950 || (Millis - oMillis)<200)
    return;
  oMillis = Millis;

  // Serial.println(ain);
  
  int sw;
  for (sw = 0; sw < 10; sw ++) {
    const int sw_lv[] = {889, 800, 700, 611, 514, 419, 338, 231, 132, 70};
    if (ain > sw_lv[sw])
      break;
  }

The variables are not in CheckSW, they are all globals, modified in the menu functions.

Well i gave up on trying to change the code.. now i have a question.. can i remove a 1V bias by puting a 4V in to the AnaLog REF?

can i remove a 1V bias by puting a 4V in to the AnaLog REF?

No, you simply reduce the range from 0...5V to 0...4V, so 4V now reads 1023 instead of 5V reading 1023.
You could remove the bias by subtracting 1023/5 from each reading.

Ok.? where would i find that or write in that code..?

Marduk:
Ok.? where would i find that or write in that code..?

Where ever your program does a analogRead() command like:

int analogvalue = analogRead(pin#);

Instead do this:

int correctedValue = analogRead(pin#) - (1023/5); // subtract 1 volt bias input voltage from reading