Buonasera a tutti,
mentre attendevo l'arrivo della meccanica, ho avuto tempo per rispolverare un arduino mega e caricare lo sketch di un americano.
I componenti:
Nema 17
Easy Driver
Arduino Mega
LCD Nokia 5110
tastiera 4x4
in breve inserisci la quantità di movimento che deve fare il motore (espresso in mm) e poi dai invio; il motore parte e quando si ferma sul display appare la posizione corrente (quella che hai impostato).
Funziona tutto alla grande, sono anche riuscito a modificare/inserire un delay per la partenza e un led che blinka 4 secondi all'inizio e alla fine del movimento del nema 17.
Il fatto è che per quanto abbia provato a modificare lo sketch, non ci sono ovviamente riuscito.
Io vorrei solo inserire il controllo della velocità, nello stesso modo in cui si immette lo spostamento.
Di seguito il codice con le modifiche che ho apportato (spero di non aver fatto pasticci, perchè non vedo l'icone per postare i codici che ho visto nella guida):
#include <U8glib.h>
/* Arduino Control Stepper with Keypad and LCD
Created by Yvan / https://Brainy-Bits.com
This code is in the public domain...
You can: copy it, use it, modify it, share it or just plain ignore it!
Thx!
*/
#include "AccelStepper.h" // AccelStepper Library
#include <Keypad.h> // Keypad Library
#include "U8glib.h" // U8glib for Nokia LCD
// Variables to hold entered number on Keypad
volatile int firstnumber=99; // used to tell how many numbers were entered on keypad
volatile int secondnumber=99;
volatile int thirdnumber=99;
// Variables to hold Distance and CurrentPosition
int keyfullnumber=0; // used to store the final calculated distance value
String currentposition = ""; // Used for display on Nokia LCD
// Keypad Setup
const byte ROWS = 4; // Four Rows
const byte COLS = 4; // Four Columns
char keys[ROWS][COLS] = {
{'1','2','3','A'},
{'4','5','6','B'},
{'7','8','9','C'},
{'*','0','#','D'}
};
byte rowPins[ROWS] = {22, 24, 26, 28}; // Arduino pins connected to the row pins of the keypad
byte colPins[COLS] = {31, 33, 35, 37}; // Arduino pins connected to the column pins of the keypad
Keypad keypad = Keypad( makeKeymap(keys), rowPins, colPins, ROWS, COLS ); // Keypad Library definition
// U8glib Setup for Nokia LCD
#define backlight_pin 11
U8GLIB_PCD8544 u8g(3, 4, 6, 5, 7); // Arduino pins connected to Nokia pins:
// CLK=3, DIN=4, CE=6, DC=5, RST=7
// AccelStepper Setup
AccelStepper stepper(1, A0, A1); // 1 = Easy Driver interface
// Arduino A0 connected to STEP pin of Easy Driver
// Arduino A1 connected to DIR pin of Easy Driver
void setup(void) {
//intialize the digital pin as an output.
// Pin 13 has an LED connected on most Arduino boards:
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
// Light up the LCD backlight LEDS
analogWrite(backlight_pin, 255); // Set the Backlight intensity (0=Bright, 255=Dim)
// AccelStepper speed and acceleration setup
stepper.setMaxSpeed(200); // Not to fast or you will have missed steps
stepper.setAcceleration(400); // Same here
// Draw starting screen on Nokia LCD
u8g.firstPage();
do {
u8g.drawHLine(0, 15, 84);
u8g.drawVLine(50, 16, 38);
u8g.drawHLine(0, 35, 84);
u8g.setFont(u8g_font_profont11);
u8g.drawStr(0, 10, "ENTER DISTANCE");
u8g.drawStr(62, 29, "MM");
u8g.drawStr(4, 46, "cur-pos");
}
while( u8g.nextPage() );
}
void loop(){
char keypressed = keypad.getKey(); // Get value of keypad button if pressed
if (keypressed != NO_KEY){ // If keypad button pressed check which key it was
switch (keypressed) {
case '1':
checknumber(1);
break;
case '2':
checknumber(2);
break;
case '3':
checknumber(3);
break;
case '4':
checknumber(4);
break;
case '5':
checknumber(5);
break;
case '6':
checknumber(6);
break;
case '7':
checknumber(7);
break;
case '8':
checknumber(8);
break;
case '9':
checknumber(9);
break;
case '0':
checknumber(0);
break;
case '*':
deletenumber();
break;
case '#':
calculatedistance();
break;
}
}
}
void checknumber(int x){
if (firstnumber == 99) { // Check if this is the first number entered
firstnumber=x;
String displayvalue = String(firstnumber); // Transform int to a string for display
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue); // Redraw Nokia lcd
} else {
if (secondnumber == 99) { // Check if it's the second number entered
secondnumber=x;
String displayvalue = (String(firstnumber) + String(secondnumber));
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue);
} else { // It must be the 3rd number entered
thirdnumber=x;
String displayvalue = (String(firstnumber) + String(secondnumber) + String(thirdnumber));
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue);
}
}
}
void deletenumber() { // Used to backspace entered numbers
if (thirdnumber !=99) {
String displayvalue = (String(firstnumber) + String(secondnumber));
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue);
thirdnumber=99;
}
else {
if (secondnumber !=99) {
String displayvalue = String(firstnumber);
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue);
secondnumber=99;
}
else {
if (firstnumber !=99) {
String displayvalue = "";
drawnokiascreen(displayvalue);
firstnumber=99;
}
}
}
}
void calculatedistance() { // Used to create a full number from entered numbers
if (thirdnumber == 99 && secondnumber == 99 && firstnumber != 99) {
keyfullnumber=firstnumber;
movestepper(keyfullnumber);
}
if (secondnumber != 99 && thirdnumber == 99) {
keyfullnumber=(firstnumber*10)+secondnumber;
movestepper(keyfullnumber);
}
if (thirdnumber != 99) {
keyfullnumber=(firstnumber*100)+(secondnumber*10)+thirdnumber;
movestepper(keyfullnumber);
}
resetnumbers(); // Reset numbers to get ready for new entry
}
void movestepper(int z) { // Move the stepper
digitalWrite(13,HIGH); // accendi led
delay(500); // attendi un secondo acceso
digitalWrite(13, LOW); // spegni led
delay(500); // attendi un secondo spento
int calculatedmove=((z*1600)/80); // Calculate number of steps needed in mm
stepper.runToNewPosition(calculatedmove);
currentposition = String(z);
digitalWrite(13,HIGH); // accendi led
delay(200); // attendi un secondo acceso
digitalWrite(13, LOW); // spegni led
delay(200); // attendi un secondo spento
u8g.firstPage();
do {
u8g.drawHLine(0, 15, 84);
u8g.drawVLine(50, 16, 38);
u8g.drawHLine(0, 35, 84);
u8g.setFont(u8g_font_profont11);
u8g.drawStr(0, 10, "ENTER DISTANCE");
u8g.drawStr(62, 29, "MM");
u8g.drawStr(4, 46, "cur-pos");
u8g.setPrintPos(57,47);
u8g.print(currentposition);
}
while( u8g.nextPage() );
}
void resetnumbers() { // Reset numbers for next entry
firstnumber=99;
secondnumber=99;
thirdnumber=99;
}
void drawnokiascreen(String y) {
u8g.firstPage();
do {
u8g.drawHLine(0, 15, 84);
u8g.drawVLine(50, 16, 38);
u8g.drawHLine(0, 35, 84);
u8g.setFont(u8g_font_profont11);
u8g.drawStr(0, 10, "ENTER DISTANCE");
u8g.setPrintPos(0,29);
u8g.print(y); // Put entered number on Nokia lcd
u8g.drawStr(62, 29, "MM");
u8g.drawStr(4, 46, "cur-pos");
u8g.setPrintPos(57,47);
u8g.print(currentposition); // Display current position of stepper
}
while( u8g.nextPage() );
}
