Connect Arduino nano to an Android mobile

Hello,
I bought a USB female to female connector, to connect the male USB (which is connected by USB C to my Xiaomi Mi A2 mobile) and the male USB cable connected to Arduino Nano.

Result: Arduino does not turn on.

What do I need to be able to connect my Mi A2 to my Arduino nano?

Which of the pieces fails?

  • the cable of the USB C charger of Mi A2?
  • the female to female connector?
  • the uSB cable that connects the Arduino Nano?
    I appreciate your help

I think the key word is usb-otg, normal cables, as i understand, will not work.