Connecting a peltier and making it heat/cool down randomly

Hi!

I'm trying to connect a Peltier to my Arduino. The aim is to make something that heats up and down randomly over time, using random, millis and if statements.

Here's a picture of my circuit.

The copper thing is a homemade heatsink over a MOSFET. I used this setup.

This is the code I'm using currently, it dims up the heat on the Peltier slowly. (There's also a pulsating LED there, never mind that. And never mind the comments in Norwegian)

/* Varme opp en peltier over tid 

Turns on and off a peltier cell connected to an analogue  
pin, without using the delay() function.  This means that other code
can run at the same time without being interrupted by the peltier code.

Basert på Blink wotjout delay koden
http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/BlinkWithoutDelay
*/


int peltier =  11;      // hvilken pin peltieren er på
int peltierState = LOW;             // peltierState brueks til å stille inn peltieren
long previousMillis = 0;        // lagrer hvilken tid peltieren sist ble oppdatert

// neste variabel vises som long fordi tiden, målt i millisekunder vil fort bli et større tall enn en int kan lagre
long interval = 500;           // intervalet peltieren 'blinker' med

int counter;

int led = 9;           // the pin that the LED is attached to
int brightness = 0;    // how bright the LED is
int fadeAmount = 1;    // how many points to fade the LED by


void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); //hastigheten på signalene

pinMode(peltier, OUTPUT);   //setter den analoge pinen som output   
// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:{ 
// declare pin 9 to be an output:
pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
} 

void loop()
{
// Her kommer koden som kjører hele tiden
// Sjekker om det er tid for å varme opp peltieren, hvis forskjellen på nåværende tid og tiden sist gang du varmet opp
// peltieren er større enn intervalet man ønsker å varme opp peltieren med

//del 1 input = tid
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();


//del 2 logikk

if(currentMillis - previousMillis > interval) {
  // lagrer den siste tiden du varmet opp Peltieren
  previousMillis = currentMillis;   

  counter = counter+1; // Telleren sier at du skal legge på en hver gang du teller
  
  // hvis peltieren er av, slå den på og vice-versa
/*   if (peltierState == 0)
    peltierState = 100;
  else
    peltierState = 0;*/

peltierState = counter; //vi sier at tilstanden peltieren er i skal være lik telleren


}


if(counter >= 250){ //hvis telleren er større eller lik 100, så resettes peltieren til 0
counter = 0;
}

/*
if(millis = 180000) { //hvis millishar nådd 180 000 millisekunder, 3 minutter)
state = peltierState - 1;
}
*/


Serial.println(counter); //printer ut telleren, så man kan se hva man føler av varme

//del 3 output
    // set the peltier with the peltierState of the variable:
  analogWrite(peltier, peltierState); //kjører koden

// set the brightness of pin 9:
analogWrite(led, brightness);    

// change the brightness for next time through the loop:
brightness = brightness + fadeAmount;

// reverse the direction of the fading at the ends of the fade: 
if (brightness == 0 || brightness == 255) {
  fadeAmount = -fadeAmount ; 
}     
// wait for 35 milliseconds to see the dimming effect    
delay(10);                            
}

I did make it work using an different circuit: (here), but then my MOSFET got really REALLY hot.

It's not working now with the new circuit, so do you guys have any tips? Both on the circuit and the code?

Thank you in advance :slight_smile:

Andreea

The circuits appear to be the same

Weedpharma

Hi,
Please use code tags.. See section 7 http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php/topic,148850.0.html

I would not be using a protoboard for this as you may be putting more current through the peltier device than the small spring contacts under the protoboard.
Can you please post a copy of your circuit, in CAD or a picture of a hand drawn circuit in jpg, png or pdf?
Sorry Fritzing is not a circuit diagram.

Also you can post picture directly to the forum using Attachments and other options below the REPLY window.

Tom.... :slight_smile:

Looks like you are using 'long' for time values. Those should all be 'unsigned long'.

Is your MOSFET a logic-level MOSFET that will fully switch on 5V? Most MOSFETs need 10V at the gate to fully turn on and if you use 5V they will act more like a resistor and get hot when you put current through them.

Thank you for your answers! :slight_smile: