Summary: Will connecting a USB cable directly from a PC to ATMEGA328P cause damage?
Details:
I am making a board with an ATMEGA328P and I would like to make it as small as possible by using a micro USB connector for battery charging and for programming.
Update: I will actually probably use an UNO to program my board (connected through the micro USB port). Forgot the convert cable doesn't seem to handle the reset needed for the ATMEGA328P.
It is very poor practice to use a USB cable for something other than USB; IMO you should either integrate the USB-serial adapter, so the USB cable will be connecting to a proper USB device on the other side, or you should use the USB connector for power only and have a separate connector for serial (I would use the 1x6 pin "FTDI" style header)