a clip on or through hole sensor will not work with dc current especially 5v . without some sort of contact like a meter or logic probe or perhaps a small compass sitting on the wire research a hall effect sensor
Captain, sir. Could you be more specific as to what you are trying to detect. First you title you post as trying to detect current on a wire connected to a 5 volt source. Then you ask about detecting a 5 volt pulse. Each can be detected, but not the same way.
I want to sense contactless a 5V on/off pulse from a wire at a distance of approximate 5 to 10mm, without going around the wire.
I already tried it with a couple of transistors (picture) but it won't work to sense the 5v pulse.
Is this even possible and how?
Thanks for helping.
If you want a sensitive capacitive probe a CMOS logic input pin is way better than something that needs
current like a BJT. However capacitive sensing 10mm away from a wire is very iffy, that's about 0.1pF
of coupling.
For current sensing you'd require a decent amount of current too, and a sensitive hall sensor.
Why not wind a sense wire around the target wire for several inches, giving a more plausible
amount of capacitive coupling.
Is this target wire part of some unit you don't want to alter then?