16 strips at 200mA per strip is only 3.2A. Your 16.5A power supply seems overkill.
1K for gate pull-down sounds too low. I would use 10K. This resistor should be attached to the pca output, not the mosfet gate.
Swiping the datasheet left and right wondering what should I check for!!
Wondering why you didn't post a link to that in your post. Have you read the forum guide?
Maybe a clumping diode to protect the MOSFET (not sure if I really need that in this case)
Did you mean "clamping"? If so, not sure why you would want that. Perhaps you are thinking of "flyback" diode? Those are only needed with inductive loads like motors and coils, not with leds.
I am not an expert, but the mosfet looks suitable to me. The resistor values are ok also, but see my earlier comment about placement of the 10K resistor.