Controlling stepper motors via serial monitor - AccelStepper library

If you are just using single character commands you can use == For example

if (inBuffer == 'a') {

Note, especially, the use of single quotes for single characters.

For future reference the cstring "a" would be comprised of the characters 'a' and '\0'

And this

char inBuffer = "";

should just be

char inBuffer;

and then this

    while (Serial.available())

should be

    if (Serial.available())

because you just want to read a single character

You should not have the line

stepper1.run();

inside any IF statement. It should just be called directly from loop()

...R