Just 2 components to dim the 10 meters led strips
Yes.
But, while that FET is good with a 5V signal, it will run a lot cooler if you could boost the signal up to 10 or 12V with an other transistor before the gate. Look at the data sheet of the Ron resistance, and se the diddrence in dissipation between the two voltages. Or you could use a better FET.