DS1307 i2c problems with Uno WiFi Rev2

I am having a little trouble with connecting the DS1307 module, by elegoo, with my Uno WiFi Rev2. I could easily connect it with my NodeMCU over i2c and can verify that the module works. I also was able to connect a bme280 with my Uno WiFi Rev2 and it was connected just fine.
But somehow when I connect the DS1307 with the Uno WiFi Rev2 it doesn't get detected by the i2c Scanner.
Of course, just like with the BME280, I connected VCC to 5V, GND to GND, SCL to SCL and SDA to SDA.
The DS1307 even works while connected to the Arduino, as I were able to use the SQW signal at 1Hz to blink an LED.

Does anyone know why this won't work?

Edit: Just tried a 20x04 LCD Display and it was also detected by the i2c Scanner.

Check your 5V pin's voltage. Also check the voltage of the battery on the DS1307 module. What do you read?

If the Vcc of the DS1307 (attention: the chip, not the module, I have no clue what circuit your module has) drops below 1.25 * voltage of the battery it disables the I2C interface (but still works and does the rest of it's job).