Due not working with three VL53L0X ToF sensors (i2c devices)

Are those wires attached to each other ? Please make them all loose separate wires. The SDA and SCL may not be next to each other in a flat ribbon cable.

3.3V to VIN is good.

The 1k5 says "152", so they are 1k5 and not 1k. That means it is bad, but not terrible.

Can you upload a empty sketch with the I2C bus enabled, and connect and disconnect the sensors and measure the voltages ?

void setup()
{
  Wire.begin();
}

void loop() {}

The voltage of the I2C bus should not drop when a sensor is connected. It should be close to 3.3V.
The 2.950V for SDA is not okay, but the 0.724V for SCL is plain wrong. Check your wiring. Perhaps a wire from 3.3V to VIN is missing or the module is bad.

Breadboards have bad contacts and jumper wires can be broken.
If you exchange the Due, are all the wires the same ?