Easy question for you veterans

I'm pretty sure cars do not have a regulated bus. You pretty much get raw battery power, which means it can be:

  • really low when cranking (<9V)
  • negative if someone hooked up the battery backwards
  • 24V if a helpful tow truck operator wants to give you a REALLY good boost and uses two batteries in series

  • temporary >120V load dump if the battery becomes disconnected from the alternator while charging

Cars are definitely an environment for "rugged" electronics :wink: