bemin:
Yes, but is ther away to read the flash memory using serial port
avrdude, the program used to upload programs to AVR chips, also has the ability to read the flash memory (and EEPROM, fuses, and lock bits if the programmer supports it) and save it to a file on your computer. It can also load a file on your computer into flash, EEPROM, fuses, or lock bits. That's how sketches get uploaded normally.
The catch is that avrdude uses the programming mode of the microcontroller, which requires resetting the processor and interrupting normal operation while the programming actions are happening. This might or might not be a problem for you.
Just like PROGMEM, the avr-gcc compiler has an EEMEM attribute that lets you define variables that reside in EEPROM memory. This lets you define default values for an EEPROM table that you can flash in without having to write a special sketch or initialization function to write those values in yourself. Unfortunately, there's no way to upload EEPROM information with the normal Arduino bootloader. Optiboot (the bootloader Arduino uses) has that functionality disabled, and there's no way to even use those commands in the normal Arduino workflow. You would need to either use avrdude from the command line to upload the eeprom file, or create custom boards.txt and platforms.txt files that allow you to select the eeprom memory to upload to with an external programmer. I've done this myself, so I know it's possible.