Error message using real time clock and pointer type?

Using Arduino Programming Questions
1

I am using the DFRobot equivalent of the Arduino Uno board, the DFRdunio UNO R3, stacked with a DF Robot Gravity expansion shield and Adafruit datalogging shield w./ SD card. The links for all 3 things can be found at the bottom of this post.
It will have many sensors connected to analog ports A0-A3 and one digitial port in use as well. Right now I am trying to get the SD card to log data for date/time and just one of the sensors, the total dissolved solids (TDS) sensor. I am using code from a friend who did this with the same board/ SD shield set up and a CO2 sensor and am trying to edit it to fit my sensor needs. But I cant get the code to verify. I get this error (sorry it's so long I'm trying to follow the rules about including whole error message)

Arduino: 1.8.13 (Windows 10), Board: "Arduino MKR WiFi 1010"

C:\Users\katie\Arduino\arduino-builder -dump-prefs -logger=machine -hardware C:\Users\katie\Arduino\hardware -hardware C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages -tools C:\Users\katie\Arduino\tools-builder -tools C:\Users\katie\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -tools C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages -built-in-libraries C:\Users\katie\Arduino\libraries -libraries C:\Users\katie\OneDrive\Documents\Arduino\libraries -fqbn=arduino:samd:mkrwifi1010 -ide-version=10813 -build-path C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_719152 -warnings=none -build-cache C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_cache_125191 -prefs=build.warn_data_percentage=75 -prefs=runtime.tools.arm-none-eabi-gcc.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\arm-none-eabi-gcc\7-2017q4 -prefs=runtime.tools.arm-none-eabi-gcc-7-2017q4.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\arm-none-eabi-gcc\7-2017q4 -prefs=runtime.tools.CMSIS.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\CMSIS\4.5.0 -prefs=runtime.tools.CMSIS-4.5.0.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\CMSIS\4.5.0 -prefs=runtime.tools.openocd.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\openocd\0.10.0-arduino7 -prefs=runtime.tools.openocd-0.10.0-arduino7.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\openocd\0.10.0-arduino7 -prefs=runtime.tools.bossac.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\bossac\1.7.0-arduino3 -prefs=runtime.tools.bossac-1.7.0-arduino3.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\bossac\1.7.0-arduino3 -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\arduinoOTA\1.2.1 -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA-1.2.1.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\arduinoOTA\1.2.1 -prefs=runtime.tools.CMSIS-Atmel.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\CMSIS-Atmel\1.2.0 -prefs=runtime.tools.CMSIS-Atmel-1.2.0.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\CMSIS-Atmel\1.2.0 -verbose C:\Users\katie\OneDrive\Documents\Arduino\River sensor package\Board 1- Water Qual\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_copy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino

C:\Users\katie\Arduino\arduino-builder -compile -logger=machine -hardware C:\Users\katie\Arduino\hardware -hardware C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages -tools C:\Users\katie\Arduino\tools-builder -tools C:\Users\katie\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -tools C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages -built-in-libraries C:\Users\katie\Arduino\libraries -libraries C:\Users\katie\OneDrive\Documents\Arduino\libraries -fqbn=arduino:samd:mkrwifi1010 -ide-version=10813 -build-path C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_719152 -warnings=none -build-cache C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_cache_125191 -prefs=build.warn_data_percentage=75 -prefs=runtime.tools.arm-none-eabi-gcc.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\arm-none-eabi-gcc\7-2017q4 -prefs=runtime.tools.arm-none-eabi-gcc-7-2017q4.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\arm-none-eabi-gcc\7-2017q4 -prefs=runtime.tools.CMSIS.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\CMSIS\4.5.0 -prefs=runtime.tools.CMSIS-4.5.0.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\CMSIS\4.5.0 -prefs=runtime.tools.openocd.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\openocd\0.10.0-arduino7 -prefs=runtime.tools.openocd-0.10.0-arduino7.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\openocd\0.10.0-arduino7 -prefs=runtime.tools.bossac.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\bossac\1.7.0-arduino3 -prefs=runtime.tools.bossac-1.7.0-arduino3.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\bossac\1.7.0-arduino3 -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\arduinoOTA\1.2.1 -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA-1.2.1.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\arduinoOTA\1.2.1 -prefs=runtime.tools.CMSIS-Atmel.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\CMSIS-Atmel\1.2.0 -prefs=runtime.tools.CMSIS-Atmel-1.2.0.path=C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\CMSIS-Atmel\1.2.0 -verbose C:\Users\katie\OneDrive\Documents\Arduino\River sensor package\Board 1- Water Qual\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_copy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino

Using board 'mkrwifi1010' from platform in folder: C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\hardware\samd\1.8.11

Using core 'arduino' from platform in folder: C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\hardware\samd\1.8.11

Detecting libraries used...

"C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\arm-none-eabi-gcc\\7-2017q4/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++" -mcpu=cortex-m0plus -mthumb -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -nostdlib --param max-inline-insns-single=500 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -w -x c++ -E -CC -DF_CPU=48000000L -DARDUINO=10813 -DARDUINO_SAMD_MKRWIFI1010 -DARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD -DUSE_ARDUINO_MKR_PIN_LAYOUT -D__SAMD21G18A__ -DUSB_VID=0x2341 -DUSB_PID=0x8054 -DUSBCON "-DUSB_MANUFACTURER=\"Arduino LLC\"" "-DUSB_PRODUCT=\"Arduino MKR WiFi 1010\"" -DUSE_BQ24195L_PMIC "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS\\4.5.0/CMSIS/Include/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS-Atmel\\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated-avr-comp" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\variants\\mkrwifi1010" "C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_719152\\sketch\\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino.cpp" -o nul -DARDUINO_LIB_DISCOVERY_PHASE

Alternatives for SD.h: [SD@1.2.4]

ResolveLibrary(SD.h)

  -> candidates: [SD@1.2.4]

"C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\arm-none-eabi-gcc\\7-2017q4/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++" -mcpu=cortex-m0plus -mthumb -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -nostdlib --param max-inline-insns-single=500 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -w -x c++ -E -CC -DF_CPU=48000000L -DARDUINO=10813 -DARDUINO_SAMD_MKRWIFI1010 -DARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD -DUSE_ARDUINO_MKR_PIN_LAYOUT -D__SAMD21G18A__ -DUSB_VID=0x2341 -DUSB_PID=0x8054 -DUSBCON "-DUSB_MANUFACTURER=\"Arduino LLC\"" "-DUSB_PRODUCT=\"Arduino MKR WiFi 1010\"" -DUSE_BQ24195L_PMIC "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS\\4.5.0/CMSIS/Include/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS-Atmel\\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated-avr-comp" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\variants\\mkrwifi1010" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src" "C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_719152\\sketch\\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino.cpp" -o nul -DARDUINO_LIB_DISCOVERY_PHASE

Alternatives for Wire.h: [Wire@1.0]

ResolveLibrary(Wire.h)

  -> candidates: [Wire@1.0]

"C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\arm-none-eabi-gcc\\7-2017q4/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++" -mcpu=cortex-m0plus -mthumb -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -nostdlib --param max-inline-insns-single=500 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -w -x c++ -E -CC -DF_CPU=48000000L -DARDUINO=10813 -DARDUINO_SAMD_MKRWIFI1010 -DARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD -DUSE_ARDUINO_MKR_PIN_LAYOUT -D__SAMD21G18A__ -DUSB_VID=0x2341 -DUSB_PID=0x8054 -DUSBCON "-DUSB_MANUFACTURER=\"Arduino LLC\"" "-DUSB_PRODUCT=\"Arduino MKR WiFi 1010\"" -DUSE_BQ24195L_PMIC "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS\\4.5.0/CMSIS/Include/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS-Atmel\\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated-avr-comp" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\variants\\mkrwifi1010" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\Wire" "C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_719152\\sketch\\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino.cpp" -o nul -DARDUINO_LIB_DISCOVERY_PHASE

Alternatives for RTClib.h: [RTClib@1.14.0]

ResolveLibrary(RTClib.h)

  -> candidates: [RTClib@1.14.0]

"C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\arm-none-eabi-gcc\\7-2017q4/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++" -mcpu=cortex-m0plus -mthumb -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -nostdlib --param max-inline-insns-single=500 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -w -x c++ -E -CC -DF_CPU=48000000L -DARDUINO=10813 -DARDUINO_SAMD_MKRWIFI1010 -DARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD -DUSE_ARDUINO_MKR_PIN_LAYOUT -D__SAMD21G18A__ -DUSB_VID=0x2341 -DUSB_PID=0x8054 -DUSBCON "-DUSB_MANUFACTURER=\"Arduino LLC\"" "-DUSB_PRODUCT=\"Arduino MKR WiFi 1010\"" -DUSE_BQ24195L_PMIC "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS\\4.5.0/CMSIS/Include/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS-Atmel\\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated-avr-comp" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\variants\\mkrwifi1010" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\Wire" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\RTClib\\src" "C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_719152\\sketch\\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino.cpp" -o nul -DARDUINO_LIB_DISCOVERY_PHASE

Alternatives for OneWire.h: [OneWire@2.3.5]

ResolveLibrary(OneWire.h)

  -> candidates: [OneWire@2.3.5]

"C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\arm-none-eabi-gcc\\7-2017q4/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++" -mcpu=cortex-m0plus -mthumb -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -nostdlib --param max-inline-insns-single=500 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -w -x c++ -E -CC -DF_CPU=48000000L -DARDUINO=10813 -DARDUINO_SAMD_MKRWIFI1010 -DARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD -DUSE_ARDUINO_MKR_PIN_LAYOUT -D__SAMD21G18A__ -DUSB_VID=0x2341 -DUSB_PID=0x8054 -DUSBCON "-DUSB_MANUFACTURER=\"Arduino LLC\"" "-DUSB_PRODUCT=\"Arduino MKR WiFi 1010\"" -DUSE_BQ24195L_PMIC "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS\\4.5.0/CMSIS/Include/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS-Atmel\\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated-avr-comp" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\variants\\mkrwifi1010" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\Wire" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\RTClib\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\OneWire" "C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_719152\\sketch\\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino.cpp" -o nul -DARDUINO_LIB_DISCOVERY_PHASE

"C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\arm-none-eabi-gcc\\7-2017q4/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++" -mcpu=cortex-m0plus -mthumb -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -nostdlib --param max-inline-insns-single=500 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -w -x c++ -E -CC -DF_CPU=48000000L -DARDUINO=10813 -DARDUINO_SAMD_MKRWIFI1010 -DARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD -DUSE_ARDUINO_MKR_PIN_LAYOUT -D__SAMD21G18A__ -DUSB_VID=0x2341 -DUSB_PID=0x8054 -DUSBCON "-DUSB_MANUFACTURER=\"Arduino LLC\"" "-DUSB_PRODUCT=\"Arduino MKR WiFi 1010\"" -DUSE_BQ24195L_PMIC "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS\\4.5.0/CMSIS/Include/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS-Atmel\\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated-avr-comp" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\variants\\mkrwifi1010" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\Wire" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\RTClib\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\OneWire" "C:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src\\File.cpp" -o nul -DARDUINO_LIB_DISCOVERY_PHASE

"C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\arm-none-eabi-gcc\\7-2017q4/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++" -mcpu=cortex-m0plus -mthumb -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -nostdlib --param max-inline-insns-single=500 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -w -x c++ -E -CC -DF_CPU=48000000L -DARDUINO=10813 -DARDUINO_SAMD_MKRWIFI1010 -DARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD -DUSE_ARDUINO_MKR_PIN_LAYOUT -D__SAMD21G18A__ -DUSB_VID=0x2341 -DUSB_PID=0x8054 -DUSBCON "-DUSB_MANUFACTURER=\"Arduino LLC\"" "-DUSB_PRODUCT=\"Arduino MKR WiFi 1010\"" -DUSE_BQ24195L_PMIC "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS\\4.5.0/CMSIS/Include/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS-Atmel\\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated-avr-comp" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\variants\\mkrwifi1010" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\Wire" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\RTClib\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\OneWire" "C:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src\\SD.cpp" -o nul -DARDUINO_LIB_DISCOVERY_PHASE

"C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\arm-none-eabi-gcc\\7-2017q4/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++" -mcpu=cortex-m0plus -mthumb -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -nostdlib --param max-inline-insns-single=500 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -w -x c++ -E -CC -DF_CPU=48000000L -DARDUINO=10813 -DARDUINO_SAMD_MKRWIFI1010 -DARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD -DUSE_ARDUINO_MKR_PIN_LAYOUT -D__SAMD21G18A__ -DUSB_VID=0x2341 -DUSB_PID=0x8054 -DUSBCON "-DUSB_MANUFACTURER=\"Arduino LLC\"" "-DUSB_PRODUCT=\"Arduino MKR WiFi 1010\"" -DUSE_BQ24195L_PMIC "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS\\4.5.0/CMSIS/Include/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS-Atmel\\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated-avr-comp" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\variants\\mkrwifi1010" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\Wire" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\RTClib\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\OneWire" "C:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src\\utility\\Sd2Card.cpp" -o nul -DARDUINO_LIB_DISCOVERY_PHASE

Alternatives for SPI.h: [SPI@1.0]

ResolveLibrary(SPI.h)

  -> candidates: [SPI@1.0]

"C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\arm-none-eabi-gcc\\7-2017q4/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++" -mcpu=cortex-m0plus -mthumb -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -nostdlib --param max-inline-insns-single=500 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -w -x c++ -E -CC -DF_CPU=48000000L -DARDUINO=10813 -DARDUINO_SAMD_MKRWIFI1010 -DARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD -DUSE_ARDUINO_MKR_PIN_LAYOUT -D__SAMD21G18A__ -DUSB_VID=0x2341 -DUSB_PID=0x8054 -DUSBCON "-DUSB_MANUFACTURER=\"Arduino LLC\"" "-DUSB_PRODUCT=\"Arduino MKR WiFi 1010\"" -DUSE_BQ24195L_PMIC "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS\\4.5.0/CMSIS/Include/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS-Atmel\\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated-avr-comp" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\variants\\mkrwifi1010" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\Wire" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\RTClib\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\OneWire" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\SPI" "C:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\OneWire\\OneWire.cpp" -o nul -DARDUINO_LIB_DISCOVERY_PHASE

"C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\arm-none-eabi-gcc\\7-2017q4/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++" -mcpu=cortex-m0plus -mthumb -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -nostdlib --param max-inline-insns-single=500 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -w -x c++ -E -CC -DF_CPU=48000000L -DARDUINO=10813 -DARDUINO_SAMD_MKRWIFI1010 -DARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD -DUSE_ARDUINO_MKR_PIN_LAYOUT -D__SAMD21G18A__ -DUSB_VID=0x2341 -DUSB_PID=0x8054 -DUSBCON "-DUSB_MANUFACTURER=\"Arduino LLC\"" "-DUSB_PRODUCT=\"Arduino MKR WiFi 1010\"" -DUSE_BQ24195L_PMIC "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS\\4.5.0/CMSIS/Include/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS-Atmel\\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated-avr-comp" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\variants\\mkrwifi1010" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\Wire" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\RTClib\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\OneWire" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\SPI" "C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\SPI\\SPI.cpp" -o nul -DARDUINO_LIB_DISCOVERY_PHASE

Generating function prototypes...

"C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\arm-none-eabi-gcc\\7-2017q4/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++" -mcpu=cortex-m0plus -mthumb -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -nostdlib --param max-inline-insns-single=500 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -w -x c++ -E -CC -DF_CPU=48000000L -DARDUINO=10813 -DARDUINO_SAMD_MKRWIFI1010 -DARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD -DUSE_ARDUINO_MKR_PIN_LAYOUT -D__SAMD21G18A__ -DUSB_VID=0x2341 -DUSB_PID=0x8054 -DUSBCON "-DUSB_MANUFACTURER=\"Arduino LLC\"" "-DUSB_PRODUCT=\"Arduino MKR WiFi 1010\"" -DUSE_BQ24195L_PMIC "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS\\4.5.0/CMSIS/Include/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS-Atmel\\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated-avr-comp" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\variants\\mkrwifi1010" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\Wire" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\RTClib\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\OneWire" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\SPI" "C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_719152\\sketch\\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino.cpp" -o "C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_719152\\preproc\\ctags_target_for_gcc_minus_e.cpp" -DARDUINO_LIB_DISCOVERY_PHASE

"C:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\tools-builder\\ctags\\5.8-arduino11/ctags" -u --language-force=c++ -f - --c++-kinds=svpf --fields=KSTtzns --line-directives "C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_719152\\preproc\\ctags_target_for_gcc_minus_e.cpp"

Compiling sketch...

"C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\arm-none-eabi-gcc\\7-2017q4/bin/arm-none-eabi-g++" -mcpu=cortex-m0plus -mthumb -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -nostdlib --param max-inline-insns-single=500 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -MMD -DF_CPU=48000000L -DARDUINO=10813 -DARDUINO_SAMD_MKRWIFI1010 -DARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD -DUSE_ARDUINO_MKR_PIN_LAYOUT -D__SAMD21G18A__ -DUSB_VID=0x2341 -DUSB_PID=0x8054 -DUSBCON "-DUSB_MANUFACTURER=\"Arduino LLC\"" "-DUSB_PRODUCT=\"Arduino MKR WiFi 1010\"" -DUSE_BQ24195L_PMIC "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS\\4.5.0/CMSIS/Include/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\tools\\CMSIS-Atmel\\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino/api/deprecated-avr-comp" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\variants\\mkrwifi1010" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\Arduino\\libraries\\SD\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\Wire" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\RTClib\\src" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\OneDrive\\Documents\\Arduino\\libraries\\OneWire" "-IC:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Arduino15\\packages\\arduino\\hardware\\samd\\1.8.11\\libraries\\SPI" "C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_719152\\sketch\\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino.cpp" -o "C:\\Users\\katie\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_719152\\sketch\\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino.cpp.o"

In file included from C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\CMSIS-Atmel\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/samd21/include/samd21.h:69:0,

                 from C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\CMSIS-Atmel\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/samd.h:105,

                 from C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\hardware\samd\1.8.11\cores\arduino/Arduino.h:35,

                 from C:\Users\katie\Arduino\libraries\SD\src/SD.h:18,

                 from C:\Users\katie\OneDrive\Documents\Arduino\River sensor package\Board 1- Water Qual\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_copy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino:3:

C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\CMSIS-Atmel\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/samd21/include/samd21g18a.h:487:38: error: expected ')' before '*' token

 #define RTC               ((Rtc      *)0x40001400UL) /**< \brief (RTC) APB Base Address */

                                      ^

C:\Users\katie\OneDrive\Documents\Arduino\River sensor package\Board 1- Water Qual\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_copy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino:8:13: note: in expansion of macro 'RTC'

 RTC_PCF8523 RTC; // define the Real Time Clock object

             ^~~

C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\tools\CMSIS-Atmel\1.2.0/CMSIS/Device/ATMEL/samd21/include/samd21g18a.h:487:38: error: expected ')' before '*' token

 #define RTC               ((Rtc      *)0x40001400UL) /**< \brief (RTC) APB Base Address */

                                      ^

C:\Users\katie\OneDrive\Documents\Arduino\River sensor package\Board 1- Water Qual\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_copy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino:8:13: note: in expansion of macro 'RTC'

 RTC_PCF8523 RTC; // define the Real Time Clock object

             ^~~

C:\Users\katie\OneDrive\Documents\Arduino\River sensor package\Board 1- Water Qual\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_copy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino: In function 'void setup()':

TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy:88:7: error: request for member 'begin' in '(Rtc*)1073746944', which is of pointer type 'Rtc*' (maybe you meant to use '->' ?)

   RTC.begin(); //given error message about rtc being ointer type

       ^~~~~

TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy:89:7: error: request for member 'adjust' in '(Rtc*)1073746944', which is of pointer type 'Rtc*' (maybe you meant to use '->' ?)

   RTC.adjust(DateTime(__DATE__, __TIME__));  //Set up the date/time to match computer

       ^~~~~~

TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy:117:12: error: request for member 'begin' in '(Rtc*)1073746944', which is of pointer type 'Rtc*' (maybe you meant to use '->' ?)

   if (!RTC.begin()) {

            ^~~~~

C:\Users\katie\OneDrive\Documents\Arduino\River sensor package\Board 1- Water Qual\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_copy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy\TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy.ino: In function 'void loop()':

TDS_DO_Turb_Temp_SDcopy:136:22: error: request for member 'now' in '(Rtc*)1073746944', which is of pointer type 'Rtc*' (maybe you meant to use '->' ?)

   DateTime now = RTC.now();

                      ^~~

Using library SD at version 1.2.4 in folder: C:\Users\katie\Arduino\libraries\SD 

Using library Wire at version 1.0 in folder: C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\hardware\samd\1.8.11\libraries\Wire 

Using library RTClib at version 1.14.0 in folder: C:\Users\katie\OneDrive\Documents\Arduino\libraries\RTClib 

Using library OneWire at version 2.3.5 in folder: C:\Users\katie\OneDrive\Documents\Arduino\libraries\OneWire 

Using library SPI at version 1.0 in folder: C:\Users\katie\AppData\Local\Arduino15\packages\arduino\hardware\samd\1.8.11\libraries\SPI 

exit status 1

**request for member 'begin' in '(Rtc*)1073746944', which is of pointer type 'Rtc*' (maybe you meant to use '->' ?**

I am in grad school and VERY novice at this and while I've looked into pointer type operators on this froum and the Arduino site after recevinig this error message, I do not understand how to change my code from here. My code is as follows:

//Board 1 with TDS on A0, DO on A1, Turbidity on A2 (A4 and A5 being used by RTC?)- Adding code on 8/31 for SD storage
/*** SD Code***/
#include "SD.h"
#include <Wire.h>
#include "RTClib.h"
#define LOG_INTERVAL  1000 // mills between entries
#define ECHO_TO_SERIAL   1 // echo data to serial port
RTC_PCF8523 RTC; // define the Real Time Clock object

// for the data logging shield, we use digital pin 10 for the SD cs line
const int chipSelect = 10;
// the logging file
File logfile;
void error(char *str)
{ Serial.print("error: ");
  Serial.println(str);
}
/*** TDS Code***/
#define TdsSensorPin A0
const int VREF = 5.0;      // analog reference voltage(Volt) of the ADC
const int SCOUNT = 30; // sum of sample point
int analogBuffer[SCOUNT];    // store the analog value in the array, read from ADC
int analogBufferTemp[SCOUNT];
int analogBufferIndex = 0, copyIndex = 0;
float averageVoltage = 0, tdsValue = 0, temperature = 25;
/*** DO Sensor Code***/
#include <Arduino.h>

#define DO_PIN A1

#define VREF 5000    //VREF (mv)
#define ADC_RES 1024 //ADC Resolution

//Single-point calibration Mode=0
//Two-point calibration Mode=1
#define TWO_POINT_CALIBRATION 0

#define READ_TEMP (25) //Current water temperature ℃, Or temperature sensor function

//Single point calibration needs to be filled CAL1_V and CAL1_T
#define CAL1_V (1600) //mv
#define CAL1_T (25)   //℃
//Two-point calibration needs to be filled CAL2_V and CAL2_T
//CAL1 High temperature point, CAL2 Low temperature point
#define CAL2_V (1300) //mv
#define CAL2_T (15)   //℃

const uint16_t DO_Table[41] = {
  14460, 14220, 13820, 13440, 13090, 12740, 12420, 12110, 11810, 11530,
  11260, 11010, 10770, 10530, 10300, 10080, 9860, 9660, 9460, 9270,
  9080, 8900, 8730, 8570, 8410, 8250, 8110, 7960, 7820, 7690,
  7560, 7430, 7300, 7180, 7070, 6950, 6840, 6730, 6630, 6530, 6410
};

uint8_t Temperaturet;
uint16_t ADC_Raw;
uint16_t ADC_Voltage;
uint16_t DO;

int16_t readDO(uint32_t voltage_mv, uint8_t temperature_c)
{
#if TWO_POINT_CALIBRATION == 0
  uint16_t V_saturation = (uint32_t)CAL1_V + (uint32_t)35 * temperature_c - (uint32_t)CAL1_T * 35;
  return (voltage_mv * DO_Table[temperature_c] / V_saturation);
#else
  uint16_t V_saturation = (int16_t)((int8_t)temperature_c - CAL2_T) * ((uint16_t)CAL1_V - CAL2_V) / ((uint8_t)CAL1_T - CAL2_T) + CAL2_V;
  return (voltage_mv * DO_Table[temperature_c] / V_saturation);
#endif
}
/*** Temp Probe Code***/
#include <OneWire.h>

int DS18S20_Pin = 8; //DS18S20 Signal pin on digital 8

//Temperature chip i/o
OneWire ds(DS18S20_Pin);  // on digital pin 8
void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(115200); //Same BAUD rate for all sensors
  //SD Code//
  Serial.println("Serial Up!");
  // initialize the SD card
  Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");
  // make sure that the default chip select pin is set to
  // output, even if you don't use it:
  pinMode(10, OUTPUT);

  RTC.begin(); //given error message about rtc being ointer type
  RTC.adjust(DateTime(__DATE__, __TIME__));  //Set up the date/time to match computer
  // RTC.setTime();//write time to chip


  // see if the card is present and can be initialized:
  if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {
    Serial.println("Card failed, or not present");
    // don't do anything more:
    return;
  }
  Serial.println("card initialized.");

  // create a new file
  char filename[] = "LOGGER00.CSV";
  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    filename[6] = i / 10 + '0';
    filename[7] = i % 10 + '0';
    if (! SD.exists(filename)) {
      // only open a new file if it doesn't exist
      logfile = SD.open(filename, FILE_WRITE);
      break;  // leave the loop!
      logfile.close();
    }
  }

  Serial.print("Logging to: ");
  Serial.println(filename);
  Wire.begin();
  if (!RTC.begin()) {
    logfile.println("RTC failed");
#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL
    Serial.println("RTC failed");
#endif  //ECHO_TO_SERIAL
    logfile.println("millis,time,light,temp");
#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL
    Serial.println("millis,time,light,temp");
#endif ECHO_TO_SERIAL// attempt to write out the header to the file
    //  if (logfile.write_error || !logfile.sync()) {
    //    error("write header");
  }

  //TDS Code
  pinMode(TdsSensorPin, INPUT);// No DO or turbidity in Set up
}
void loop()
{
  //SD code//
  DateTime now = RTC.now();

  // delay for the amount of time we want between readings
  delay((LOG_INTERVAL - 1) - (millis() % LOG_INTERVAL));

  // log milliseconds since starting
  uint32_t m = millis();
  logfile.print(m);           // milliseconds since start
  logfile.print(", ");
#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL
  Serial.print(m);         // milliseconds since start
  Serial.print(", ");
#endif

  //    if (! SD.exists(filename)) {
  //       only open a new file if it doesn't exist
  logfile = SD.open("TESTFILE.CSV", FILE_WRITE);
  //      break;  // leave the loop! Unable to open and write to file
  //    }
  logfile.write("STARTING THE LOG FILE");
  // fetch the time
  //  now = DateTime RTC.now();
  // log time
  //  logfile.print(now); // seconds since 2000
  logfile.print(", ");
  logfile.print(now.year(), DEC);
  logfile.print("/");
  logfile.print(now.month(), DEC);
  logfile.print("/");
  logfile.print(now.day(), DEC);
  logfile.print(" ");
  logfile.print(now.hour(), DEC);
  logfile.print(":");
  logfile.print(now.minute(), DEC);
  logfile.print(":");
  logfile.print(now.second(), DEC);
#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL
  //  Serial.print(now()); // seconds since 2000
  Serial.print(", ");
  Serial.print(now.year(), DEC);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.print(now.month(), DEC);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.print(now.day(), DEC);
  Serial.print(" ");
  Serial.print(now.hour(), DEC);
  Serial.print(":");
  Serial.print(now.minute(), DEC);
  Serial.print(":");
  Serial.print(now.second(), DEC);
#endif //ECHO_TO_SERIAL 
  // TDS Code
  static unsigned long analogSampleTimepoint = millis();
  if (millis() - analogSampleTimepoint > 40U)  //every 40 milliseconds,read the analog value from the ADC
  {
    analogSampleTimepoint = millis();
    analogBuffer[analogBufferIndex] = analogRead(TdsSensorPin);    //read the analog value and store into the buffer
    analogBufferIndex++;
    if (analogBufferIndex == SCOUNT)
      analogBufferIndex = 0;
  }
  static unsigned long printTimepoint = millis();
  if (millis() - printTimepoint > 800U)
  {
    printTimepoint = millis();
    for (copyIndex = 0; copyIndex < SCOUNT; copyIndex++)
      analogBufferTemp[copyIndex] = analogBuffer[copyIndex];
    averageVoltage = getMedianNum(analogBufferTemp, SCOUNT) * (float)VREF / 1024.0; // read the analog value more stable by the median filtering algorithm, and convert to voltage value
    float compensationCoefficient = 1.0 + 0.02 * (temperature - 25.0); //temperature compensation formula: fFinalResult(25^C) = fFinalResult(current)/(1.0+0.02*(fTP-25.0));
    float compensationVolatge = averageVoltage / compensationCoefficient; //temperature compensation
    tdsValue = (133.42 * compensationVolatge * compensationVolatge * compensationVolatge - 255.86 * compensationVolatge * compensationVolatge + 857.39 * compensationVolatge) * 0.5; //convert voltage value to tds value
    //Serial.print("voltage:");
    //Serial.print(averageVoltage,2);
    //Serial.print("V   ");
    Serial.print("TDS Value:");
    Serial.print(tdsValue, 0);
    Serial.println("ppm");
  }
  // DO Code
  Temperaturet = (uint8_t)READ_TEMP;
  ADC_Raw = analogRead(DO_PIN);
  ADC_Voltage = uint32_t(VREF) * ADC_Raw / ADC_RES;

  Serial.print("Temperaturet:\t" + String(Temperaturet) + "\t");
  Serial.print("ADC RAW:\t" + String(ADC_Raw) + "\t");
  Serial.print("ADC Voltage:\t" + String(ADC_Voltage) + "\t");
  Serial.println("DO:\t" + String(readDO(ADC_Voltage, Temperaturet)) + "\t");

  // Turbidity Code
  int sensorValue = analogRead(A2);//
  float voltage = sensorValue * (5.0 / 1024.0); // Convert the analog reading (which goes from 0 - 1023) to a voltage (0 - 5V):
  //Serial.println(voltage); // print out the value you read:
  Serial.println("Turbidity:" + String(voltage) );

  //Temp Probe Code
  float temperature = getTemp();
  Serial.print("Water Temperature:");
  Serial.println(temperature);
  Serial.print("\n");

  delay(1000);
}
int getMedianNum(int bArray[], int iFilterLen)
{
  int bTab[iFilterLen];
  for (byte i = 0; i < iFilterLen; i++)
    bTab[i] = bArray[i];
  int i, j, bTemp;
  for (j = 0; j < iFilterLen - 1; j++)
  {
    for (i = 0; i < iFilterLen - j - 1; i++)
    {
      if (bTab[i] > bTab[i + 1])
      {
        bTemp = bTab[i];
        bTab[i] = bTab[i + 1];
        bTab[i + 1] = bTemp;
      }
    }
  }
  if ((iFilterLen & 1) > 0)
    bTemp = bTab[(iFilterLen - 1) / 2];
  else
    bTemp = (bTab[iFilterLen / 2] + bTab[iFilterLen / 2 - 1]) / 2;
  return bTemp;
}
// Temp Probe Code
float getTemp() {
  //returns the temperature from one DS18S20 in DEG Celsius

  byte data[12];
  byte addr[8];

  if ( !ds.search(addr)) {
    //no more sensors on chain, reset search
    ds.reset_search();
    return -1000;
  }

  if ( OneWire::crc8( addr, 7) != addr[7]) {
    Serial.println("CRC is not valid!");
    return -1000;
  }

  if ( addr[0] != 0x10 && addr[0] != 0x28) {
    Serial.print("Device is not recognized");
    return -1000;
  }

  ds.reset();
  ds.select(addr);
  ds.write(0x44, 1); // start conversion, with parasite power on at the end

  byte present = ds.reset();
  ds.select(addr);
  ds.write(0xBE); // Read Scratchpad


  for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { // we need 9 bytes
    data[i] = ds.read();
  }

  ds.reset_search();

  byte MSB = data[1];
  byte LSB = data[0];

  float tempRead = ((MSB << 8) | LSB); //using two's compliment
  float TemperatureSum = tempRead / 16;

  return TemperatureSum;

  delay(1500); //wait 1.5 seconds
  logfile.print(", ");
  logfile.println(tdsValue);
#if ECHO_TO_SERIAL
  Serial.print(", ");
  Serial.println(tdsValue);
#endif //ECHO_TO_SERIAL
  ////////////////
  Serial.print("Closing logfile");
  logfile.close();

}

Board- DFRduino UNO R3 - Compatible with Arduino Uno - DFRobot
Expansion shield- Gravity: IO Expansion Shield for Arduino V7.1 - DFRobot
SD shield- Adafruit Assembled Data Logging shield for Arduino : ID 1141 : $13.95 : Adafruit Industries, Unique & fun DIY electronics and kits

2

Looks like maybe the SAMD processor has a built-in RTC and the Turbidity code is trying to use the "RTC" name for a PCF8523 chip. You may have to remove the PCF8523 from the system and change the Turbidity code to use the built-in RTC. Or you can use both but you'd have to change the Turbidity code to use a different name.

3

Thank you! So to clarify, because the Uno board has an ATmega328P microcontroller with RTC capabilities, me trying to use the PCF8523 on the SD shield is interfering? You're saying I can name the RTC on the SD something other than "RTC" and that should work?

4

The error message says 'Arduino: 1.8.13 (Windows 10), Board: Arduino MKR WiFi 1010' but you say that you are using a board similar to Arduino Uno. Didn't you choose the wrong board to compile the program?

5

I don't know why it defaulted to that, I have MKR wifi 1010 I'm also using to run something else so it was probably the last one I ran. But I'm not even uploading the code right now, there aren't any boards attached I'm just trying to get to code to verify. I'll select the Uno from the port list once its plugged in

6

If you just want to check if the program is being compiled, you don't need to connect any board. All you have to do is to choose from the list for which board to compile the program and run 'Verify' on IDE.

7

The code is compiled for the board you have selected from the Arduino IDE's Tools > Board menu. If you are working on code for an Uno, then you must select Tools > Board > Arduino AVR Boards > Uno, otherwise you are going to get irrelevant results from verifying.

This issue is specific to having the MKR WiFi 1010 selected from the Tools > Board menu. You won't get it if you select the Uno.

1 Like
8

The SAMD21 indeed has a built-in RTC peripheral and the RTCLib already defines an object RTC, which is in direct conflict with the declaration in the RTC_PCF8523 library. You can only use one or the other (or both if you are willing to re-write some libraries). If I have to chose one, go for the RTC_PCF8523 since the shield already has the battery back-up built-in. To use the built-in RTC of the SAMD21, you would have to solder a battery source into the VBATT pin to make the RTC useful (what good is an RTC if it doesn't survive a reset or power-down)

1 Like
9

This topic was automatically closed 120 days after the last reply. New replies are no longer allowed.