ESP 01 and Arduino UNO Can't Communicate

agrp87132:
I fail to understand why you think WiFi.h library should work with esp8266.

It works with Arduino WiFi Shield

WiFi - Arduino Reference

As far as I know ESP 01 is not Arduino WiFi shield, maybe I am wrong?

Edit: That is not your biggest problem though.

The OP is confused.

That schematic looks like he is trying to communicate via AT commands.
So the sketch is all wrong.

I suggest the OP read Martyn Currey's excellent tutorial: Arduino to ESP8266 By Serial Communication – Martyn Currey

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