Hey, I'm a complete noob and I am trying to connect my ESP8622 to my computer to program it. However, I cannot even get passed the first step. I can't get the ready message to pop up. I tried Arduino IDE, I've tried Putty, and even flashing it. Nothing will work.
Currently I have the 5v of the Arduino connected through a 1K ohm and a then a 2k Ohm resistor to the VCC, the CH_PD and the reset pins on the ESP.
The GPIO pin 0 is grounded and the ground is as well.
The TX of the Arduino is connected to the RX of the ESP and the RX the Arduino is connected to the TX of the ESP through a 1k ohm and then a 2k ohm resistor.
When running the Arduino IDE and you run the serial port, then type AT, nothing shows up in the box. When using the method print to serial it prints AT but nothing is returned. When using a flashing program it either says failed or cannot connect to device.
Right now there is a blue light and a red light on at all times.
You must use 3.3v to supply the ESP8266. You can only use resistors to drop voltage when the current is constant (and a voltage divider only works to generate reference voltages - it can't supply any current). Current from ESP8266 varies from near zero to a third of an amp. You must use a voltage regulator.
Luckily, the 1k resistor wouldn't let enough current pass to damage the ESP8266, so you may not have destroyed your ESP8266.
Neither of the serial adapters you linked to will work without a regulator - one is 5v only, and the other one is an FTDI-based one, and while it can supply 3.3v, they can't supply nearly enough current for an ESP8266.