Fingerprint ID mit Keypad angeben

lyrix1234 · September 6, 2021, 2:52pm

Hallöchen,

ich habe ein 4x4 Keypad was funktioniert, ich kann die Tasten ausgaben, cases damit ansprechen.

Jetzt steh ich vor einem anderen Problem was ich alleine nicht hinbekomme (ich weiß nicht mal ob die Themen Überschrift dafür passt).

Ich möchte gerne wenn ich auf dem Keypad 1-9 Drücke ein bestimmtest Benutzer Profil für einen Fingerprint sensor speicher.

int8_t readnumber(void) {
      
  uint8_t num = 0; //Diesen Teil möchte ich mit meinem Keypad eingeben
  while (num == 0) {
    while (Taste);
    num = Taste;
  }
  return num;
  
}

void getFingerprintEnroll2() {
  
  Serial.println("Ready to enroll a fingerprint!");
  Serial.println("Please type in the ID # (from 1 to 127) you want to save this finger as...");
  id = readnumber();
  if (id == 0) {// ID #0 not allowed, try again!
    return;
  }
  Serial.print("Enrolling ID #");
  Serial.println(id);

  while (!  getFingerprintEnroll() );

}

Ich möchte nicht umbedingt einfach Code reingeschickt bekommen, den ich dann hinterher nicht verstehe, am besten lösungsansätze mit erklärung wären toll

Danke im Voraus!

my_xy_projekt · September 6, 2021, 7:44pm

Das wird so nichts.
Wenn Du ein 4x4 hast, musst Du eine Taste als "Ende einlesen" definieren - wann sonst wird denn festgestellt, ob da nur 1 oder 111 gewollt ist?

Also musst Du die Einleseroutine komplett neu bauen und das ungefähr als Ansatz(!) so:

id = readnumber();

byte readNumber()
{
  byte code = 0;
  if (nicht auf # gedrückt || code > 255 || weitere Abbruchfunktion)
  {
    // Hier gehört eine Abbruchfunktion nach Zeit rein!
    /* Taste 0-9 erkannt?
        Zähle rauf
        Warte auf die nächste Stelle oder Ende
    */

  }
  return code;
}

Leider verschweigst Du, was Du verwendest. sowas geht auch einfacher.

lyrix1234 · September 7, 2021, 8:23am

Oh sorry ich dachte der obere Abschnitt würde reichen.

#include <Keypad.h>
#define LED1 10
#include <Adafruit_Fingerprint.h>

//Hier wird die größe des Keypads definiert
const byte COLS = 4; //4 Spalten
const byte ROWS = 4; //4 Zeilen
//Die Ziffern und Zeichen des Keypads werden eingegeben:
char hexaKeys[ROWS][COLS] = {
  {'D', '#', '0', '*'},
  {'C', '9', '8', '7'},
  {'B', '6', '5', '4'},
  {'A', '3', '2', '1'}
};

byte colPins[COLS] = {2, 3, 4, 5}; //Definition der Pins für die 4 Spalten
byte rowPins[ROWS] = {6, 7, 8, 9}; //Definition der Pins für die 4 Zeilen
char Taste; //Taste ist die Variable für die jeweils gedrückte Taste.
Keypad Tastenfeld = Keypad(makeKeymap(hexaKeys), rowPins, colPins, ROWS, COLS); //Das Keypad kann absofort mit "Tastenfeld" angesprochen werden

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

const String password = "9999"; // change your password here
String input_password;
bool flag = false;

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//Fingerprint Einlesen BEGINN
#if (defined(__AVR__) || defined(ESP8266)) && !defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
// For UNO and others without hardware serial, we must use software serial...
// pin #2 is IN from sensor (GREEN wire)
// pin #3 is OUT from arduino  (WHITE wire)
// Set up the serial port to use softwareserial..
SoftwareSerial mySerial(12, 13);


#else
// On Leonardo/M0/etc, others with hardware serial, use hardware serial!
// #0 is green wire, #1 is white
#define mySerial Serial1

#endif


Adafruit_Fingerprint finger = Adafruit_Fingerprint(&mySerial);

uint8_t id;


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
  delay(1000);

  //Fingerprint Einlesen
  while (!Serial);  // For Yun/Leo/Micro/Zero/...
  delay(100);
  Serial.println("\n\nAdafruit Fingerprint sensor enrollment");

  // set the data rate for the sensor serial port
  finger.begin(57600);

  if (finger.verifyPassword()) {
    Serial.println("Found fingerprint sensor!");
  } else {
    Serial.println("Did not find fingerprint sensor :(");
    while (1) {
      delay(1);
    }
  }

  Serial.println(F("Reading sensor parameters"));
  finger.getParameters();
  Serial.print(F("Status: 0x")); Serial.println(finger.status_reg, HEX);
  Serial.print(F("Sys ID: 0x")); Serial.println(finger.system_id, HEX);
  Serial.print(F("Capacity: ")); Serial.println(finger.capacity);
  Serial.print(F("Security level: ")); Serial.println(finger.security_level);
  Serial.print(F("Device address: ")); Serial.println(finger.device_addr, HEX);
  Serial.print(F("Packet len: ")); Serial.println(finger.packet_len);
  Serial.print(F("Baud rate: ")); Serial.println(finger.baud_rate);




  while (!Serial);  // For Yun/Leo/Micro/Zero/...
  delay(100);
  Serial.println("\n\nAdafruit finger detect test");

  // set the data rate for the sensor serial port
  finger.begin(57600);
  delay(5);
  if (finger.verifyPassword()) {
    Serial.println("Found fingerprint sensor!");
  } else {
    Serial.println("Did not find fingerprint sensor :(");
    while (1) {
      delay(1);
    }
  }

  Serial.println(F("Reading sensor parameters"));
  finger.getParameters();
  Serial.print(F("Status: 0x")); Serial.println(finger.status_reg, HEX);
  Serial.print(F("Sys ID: 0x")); Serial.println(finger.system_id, HEX);
  Serial.print(F("Capacity: ")); Serial.println(finger.capacity);
  Serial.print(F("Security level: ")); Serial.println(finger.security_level);
  Serial.print(F("Device address: ")); Serial.println(finger.device_addr, HEX);
  Serial.print(F("Packet len: ")); Serial.println(finger.packet_len);
  Serial.print(F("Baud rate: ")); Serial.println(finger.baud_rate);

  finger.getTemplateCount();

  if (finger.templateCount == 0) {
    Serial.print("Sensor doesn't contain any fingerprint data. Please run the 'enroll' example.");
  }
  else {
    Serial.println("Waiting for valid finger...");
    Serial.print("Sensor contains "); Serial.print(finger.templateCount); Serial.println(" templates");
  }

}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void loop() {
  char Taste = Tastenfeld.getKey();
  if (flag == true)
  {
    if (Taste != '#')
    {
      input_password += (String)Taste;
    }
  }
  if (Taste)
  {
    switch (Taste)
    {
      case '1':
        if (flag == false)
        {
          digitalWrite(LED1, HIGH);
          Serial.println("LED wurde angeschalten");
          flag = true;
          Serial.println("Type Password");
          Serial.println(Taste);
          input_password = ""; // clear input password
        }
        break;

      case  'A':
        if (password == input_password)
        {
          flag = false;
          Serial.println("password is correct");
          Serial.println("Enrollstart");
          getFingerprintEnroll2();
          // DO YOUR WORK HERE
        }
        else
        {
          flag = false;
          Serial.println("password is incorrect, try again");
        }
        input_password = ""; // clear input password
        break;

      case '2':
        digitalWrite(LED1, LOW);
        Serial.println("Led wurde ausgeschalten");
        break;

     case 'D':
        digitalWrite(LED1, HIGH);
        delay(1000);
        digitalWrite(LED1, LOW);
        delay(1000);
        digitalWrite(LED1, HIGH);
        deleteFingerprintID();
        digitalWrite(LED1, LOW);
        break;
    }
  }
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


int8_t readnumber(void) {
  char Taste = Tastenfeld.getKey();
    
  uint8_t num = 0;
  while (num == 0) {
    while (Taste); // Das war mein versuch das irgendwie hinzubekommen 
    num = Taste;
  }
  return num;
  
}

void getFingerprintEnroll2() {
  
  Serial.println("Ready to enroll a fingerprint!");
  Serial.println("Please type in the ID # (from 1 to 127) you want to save this finger as...");
  id = readnumber();
  if (id == 0) {// ID #0 not allowed, try again!
    return;
  }
  Serial.print("Enrolling ID #");
  Serial.println(id);

  while (!  getFingerprintEnroll() );

}
//Funktion vom Enroll LOOP ende


//Funktion Fingerprint enroll1

uint8_t getFingerprintEnroll() {

  int p = -1;
  Serial.print("Waiting for valid finger to enroll as #"); Serial.println(id);
  while (p != FINGERPRINT_OK) {
    p = finger.getImage();
    switch (p) {
      case FINGERPRINT_OK:
        Serial.println("Image taken");
        break;
      case FINGERPRINT_NOFINGER:
        Serial.println(".");
        break;
      case FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR:
        Serial.println("Communication error");
        break;
      case FINGERPRINT_IMAGEFAIL:
        Serial.println("Imaging error");
        break;
      default:
        Serial.println("Unknown error");
        break;
    }
  }

  // OK success!

  p = finger.image2Tz(1);
  switch (p) {
    case FINGERPRINT_OK:
      Serial.println("Image converted");
      break;
    case FINGERPRINT_IMAGEMESS:
      Serial.println("Image too messy");
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR:
      Serial.println("Communication error");
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_FEATUREFAIL:
      Serial.println("Could not find fingerprint features");
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_INVALIDIMAGE:
      Serial.println("Could not find fingerprint features");
      return p;
    default:
      Serial.println("Unknown error");
      return p;
  }

  Serial.println("Remove finger");
  delay(2000);
  p = 0;
  while (p != FINGERPRINT_NOFINGER) {
    p = finger.getImage();
  }
  Serial.print("ID "); Serial.println(id);
  p = -1;
  Serial.println("Place same finger again");
  while (p != FINGERPRINT_OK) {
    p = finger.getImage();
    switch (p) {
      case FINGERPRINT_OK:
        Serial.println("Image taken");
        break;
      case FINGERPRINT_NOFINGER:
        Serial.print(".");
        break;
      case FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR:
        Serial.println("Communication error");
        break;
      case FINGERPRINT_IMAGEFAIL:
        Serial.println("Imaging error");
        break;
      default:
        Serial.println("Unknown error");
        break;
    }
  }

  // OK success!

  p = finger.image2Tz(2);
  switch (p) {
    case FINGERPRINT_OK:
      Serial.println("Image converted");
      break;
    case FINGERPRINT_IMAGEMESS:
      Serial.println("Image too messy");
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR:
      Serial.println("Communication error");
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_FEATUREFAIL:
      Serial.println("Could not find fingerprint features");
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_INVALIDIMAGE:
      Serial.println("Could not find fingerprint features");
      return p;
    default:
      Serial.println("Unknown error");
      return p;
  }

  // OK converted!
  Serial.print("Creating model for #");  Serial.println(id);

  p = finger.createModel();
  if (p == FINGERPRINT_OK) {
    Serial.println("Prints matched!");
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR) {
    Serial.println("Communication error");
    return p;
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_ENROLLMISMATCH) {
    Serial.println("Fingerprints did not match");
    return p;
  } else {
    Serial.println("Unknown error");
    return p;
  }

  Serial.print("ID "); Serial.println(id);
  p = finger.storeModel(id);
  if (p == FINGERPRINT_OK) {
    Serial.println("Stored!");
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR) {
    Serial.println("Communication error");
    return p;
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_BADLOCATION) {
    Serial.println("Could not store in that location");
    return p;
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_FLASHERR) {
    Serial.println("Error writing to flash");
    return p;
  } else {
    Serial.println("Unknown error");
    return p;
  }

  return true;
}

uint8_t getFingerprintID() {
  uint8_t p = finger.getImage();
  switch (p) {
    case FINGERPRINT_OK:
      Serial.println("Image taken");
      break;
    case FINGERPRINT_NOFINGER:
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR:
      Serial.println("Communication error");
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_IMAGEFAIL:
      Serial.println("Imaging error");
      return p;
    default:
      Serial.println("Unknown error");
      return p;
  }

  // OK success!

  p = finger.image2Tz();
  switch (p) {
    case FINGERPRINT_OK:
      Serial.println("Image converted");
      digitalWrite(LED1, HIGH);
      break;
    case FINGERPRINT_IMAGEMESS:
      Serial.println("Image too messy");
      digitalWrite(LED1, LOW);
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR:
      Serial.println("Communication error");
      digitalWrite(LED1, LOW);
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_FEATUREFAIL:
      Serial.println("Could not find fingerprint features");
      digitalWrite(LED1, LOW);
      return p;
    case FINGERPRINT_INVALIDIMAGE:
      Serial.println("Could not find fingerprint features");
      digitalWrite(LED1, LOW);
      return p;
    default:
      Serial.println("Unknown error");
      digitalWrite(LED1, LOW);
      return p;
  }

  // OK converted!
  p = finger.fingerSearch();
  if (p == FINGERPRINT_OK) {
    Serial.println("Found a print match!");

  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR) {
    Serial.println("Communication error");

    return p;
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_NOTFOUND) {
    Serial.println("Did not find a match");
    digitalWrite(LED1, LOW);
    return p;
  } else {
    Serial.println("Unknown error");
    return p;
  }

  // found a match!
  Serial.print("Found ID #"); Serial.print(finger.fingerID);
  Serial.print(" with confidence of "); Serial.println(finger.confidence);

  return finger.fingerID;
}

// returns -1 if failed, otherwise returns ID #
int getFingerprintIDez() {
  uint8_t p = finger.getImage();
  if (p != FINGERPRINT_OK)  return -1;

  p = finger.image2Tz();
  if (p != FINGERPRINT_OK)  return -1;

  p = finger.fingerFastSearch();
  if (p != FINGERPRINT_OK)  return -1;

  // found a match!
  Serial.print("Found ID #"); Serial.print(finger.fingerID);
  Serial.print(" with confidence of "); Serial.println(finger.confidence);
  return finger.fingerID;
}



void deleteFingerprintID()
{
  Serial.println("Please type in the ID # (from 1 to 127) you want to delete...");
  uint8_t id = readnumber();
  if (id == 0) {// ID #0 not allowed, try again!
    return;
  }

  Serial.print("Deleting ID #");
  Serial.println(id);

  deleteFingerprint(id);
}

uint8_t deleteFingerprint(uint8_t id) {
  uint8_t p = -1;

  p = finger.deleteModel(id);

  if (p == FINGERPRINT_OK) {
    Serial.println("Deleted!");
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_PACKETRECIEVEERR) {
    Serial.println("Communication error");
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_BADLOCATION) {
    Serial.println("Could not delete in that location");
  } else if (p == FINGERPRINT_FLASHERR) {
    Serial.println("Error writing to flash");
  } else {
    Serial.print("Unknown error: 0x"); Serial.println(p, HEX);
  }

  return p;
}

my_xy_projekt · September 7, 2021, 1:53pm

Also ich blick da nicht ganz durch.

Versuch mal den Sketch

#include <Keypad.h>

const byte ROWS = 4; //four rows
const byte COLS = 4; //three columns
char keys[ROWS][COLS] =
{
  {'1', '2', '3'},
  {'4', '5', '6'},
  {'7', '8', '9'},
  {'*', '0', '#'}
};
byte rowPins[ROWS] = {5, 4, 3, 2}; //connect to the row pinouts of the keypad
byte colPins[COLS] = {9, 8, 7, 6}; //connect to the column pinouts of the keypad

Keypad keypad = Keypad( makeKeymap(keys), rowPins, colPins, ROWS, COLS );

char idNum[4] = {0};
uint8_t id = 0;
void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop()
{
getId();
}

void getId()
{
  char key = keypad.getKey();
  if (key)
  {
    Serial.println(key);
    if (key != '#')
    {
      idNum[id] = key;
      id++;
    }
    if (id == 3 || key == '#')
    {
      Serial.println(idNum);
      id = 0;
      memset(idNum, 0, sizeof(idNum));
    }
  }
}

Was soll der Code machen:
Ich willvon 1 bis 3 Zahlen eingeben.
Jede Zahl wird extra ausgegeben.
Wenn ich 3 Zahlen drin habe ODER ich die # drücke, dann werden die bisher aufgenommenen Zeichen ausgegeben.

Wenn das funktioniert, kannst Du daraus eine Funktion mit Rückgabe machen.

system · January 5, 2022, 1:53pm

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Fingerprint ID mit Keypad angeben

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