Flash_example.pde by Mikal Hart

Using Arduino Displays
1

this is an example code by Mikal Hart . but it dosen't work for me please explain ..
the error is
In file included from C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5\examples\flash_example\flash_example.pde:21:0:

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:70:23: error: 'prog_char' does not name a type; did you mean 'putchar'?

_FLASH_STRING(const prog_char *arr);

                   ^~~~~~~~~

                   putchar

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:81:9: error: 'prog_char' does not name a type; did you mean 'putchar'?

const prog_char *access() const

     ^~~~~~~~~

     putchar

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:93:9: error: 'prog_char' does not name a type; did you mean 'putchar'?

const prog_char *_arr;

     ^~~~~~~~~

     putchar

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h: In member function 'size_t _FLASH_STRING::length() const':

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:73:21: error: '_arr' was not declared in this scope

{ return strlen_P(_arr); }

                 ^~~~

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h: In member function 'char* _FLASH_STRING::copy(char*, size_t, size_t) const':

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:78:20: error: '_arr' was not declared in this scope

   strcpy_P(to, _arr + offset) : strncpy_P(to, _arr + offset, size);

                ^~~~

In file included from C:\Users\ADMIN\Downloads\arduino-nightly-windows\arduino-nightly\hardware\arduino\avr\cores\arduino/Arduino.h:28:0,

             from sketch\flash_example.pde.cpp:1:

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h: In member function 'char _FLASH_STRING::operator const':

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:88:44: error: '_arr' was not declared in this scope

{ return static_cast(pgm_read_byte(_arr + index)); }

                                        ^

In file included from C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5\examples\flash_example\flash_example.pde:21:0:

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h: At global scope:

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:183:29: error: 'prog_char' does not name a type; did you mean 'putchar'?

_FLASH_STRING_ARRAY(const prog_char **arr, size_t count) : _arr(arr), _size(count)

                         ^~~~~~~~~

                         putchar

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:203:9: error: 'prog_char' does not name a type; did you mean 'putchar'?

const prog_char **_arr;

     ^~~~~~~~~

     putchar

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h: In constructor '_FLASH_STRING_ARRAY::_FLASH_STRING_ARRAY(const int**, size_t)':

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:183:62: error: class '_FLASH_STRING_ARRAY' does not have any field named '_arr'

_FLASH_STRING_ARRAY(const prog_char **arr, size_t count) : _arr(arr), _size(count)

                                                          ^~~~

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h: In member function '_FLASH_STRING _FLASH_STRING_ARRAY::operator const':

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:190:26: error: '_arr' was not declared in this scope

{ return _FLASH_STRING(_arr[index]); }

                      ^~~~

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h: In member function 'virtual void _FLASH_STRING_ARRAY::print(Print&) const':

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:196:25: error: '_arr' was not declared in this scope

   _FLASH_STRING str(_arr[i]);

                     ^~~~

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5\examples\flash_example\flash_example.pde: At global scope:

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:36:34: error: no matching function for call to '_FLASH_STRING::_FLASH_STRING(const char [932])'

_FLASH_STRING name(name##_flash);

                              ^

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5\examples\flash_example\flash_example.pde:28:1: note: in expansion of macro 'FLASH_STRING'

FLASH_STRING(big_string,

^~~~~~~~~~~~

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:70:3: note: candidate: _FLASH_STRING::_FLASH_STRING(const int*)

_FLASH_STRING(const prog_char *arr);

^~~~~~~~~~~~~

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:70:3: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'const char [932]' to 'const int*'

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:67:7: note: candidate: constexpr _FLASH_STRING::_FLASH_STRING(const _FLASH_STRING&)

class _FLASH_STRING : public _Printable

   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:67:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'const char [932]' to 'const _FLASH_STRING&'

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:67:7: note: candidate: constexpr _FLASH_STRING::_FLASH_STRING(_FLASH_STRING&&)

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:67:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'const char [932]' to '_FLASH_STRING&&'

C:\Users\ADMIN\Documents\Arduino\libraries\1.8inch_Arduino_SPI_Module_ST7735S_MAR1801_V1.0\1-Demo\Demo_Arduino\Install libraries\LCDWIKI_GUI\Document\libraries\Flash-5/Flash.h:143: confused by earlier errors, bailing out

exit status 1

Error compiling for board Arduino Mega or Mega 2560.

2

the code is

/*
flash_example.pde - A program to demonstrate the Arduino Flash library
Copyright (C) 2009 Mikal Hart
All rights reserved.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/

#include <Flash.h>

/*
This program demonstrates the basic uses of the Flash library.
*/

/* named strings */
FLASH_STRING(big_string,
"Stately, plump Buck Mulligan came from the stairhead, bearing a bowl of\n"
"lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed. A yellow dressinggown,\n"
"ungirdled, was sustained gently behind him on the mild morning air. He\n"
"held the bowl aloft and intoned:\n"
"--Introibo ad altare Dei.\n"
"Halted, he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely:\n"
"--Come up, Kinch! Come up, you fearful jesuit!\n"
"Solemnly he came forward and mounted the round gunrest. He faced about\n"
"and blessed gravely thrice the tower, the surrounding land and the\n"
"awaking mountains. Then, catching sight of Stephen Dedalus, he bent\n"
"towards him and made rapid crosses in the air, gurgling in his throat\n"
"and shaking his head. Stephen Dedalus, displeased and sleepy, leaned\n"
"his arms on the top of the staircase and looked coldly at the shaking\n"
"gurgling face that blessed him, equine in its length, and at the light\n"
"untonsured hair, grained and hued like pale oak.\n");

/* named arrays */
FLASH_ARRAY(int, sine_table,
0,6,12,18,25,31,37,43,49,56,62,68,74,80,86,92,97,103,109,115,120,126,131,136,142,
147,152,157,162,167,171,176,181,185,189,193,197,201,205,209,212,216,219,222,225,
228,231,234,236,238,241,243,244,246,248,249,251,252,253,254,254,255,255,255,256,
255,255,255,254,254,253,252,251,249,248,246,244,243,241,238,236,234,231,228,225,
222,219,216,212,209,205,201,197,193,189,185,181,176,171,167,162,157,152,147,142,
136,131,126,120,115,109,103,97,92,86,80,74,68,62,56,49,43,37,31,25,18,12,6,0,-6,
-12,-18,-25,-31,-37,-43,-49,-56,-62,-68,-74,-80,-86,-92,-97,-103,-109,-115,-120,
-126,-131,-136,-142,-147,-152,-157,-162,-167,-171,-176,-181,-185,-189,-193,-197,
-201,-205,-209,-212,-216,-219,-222,-225,-228,-231,-234,-236,-238,-241,-243,-244,
-246,-248,-249,-251,-252,-253,-254,-254,-255,-255,-255,-256,-255,-255,-255,-254,
-254,-253,-252,-251,-249,-248,-246,-244,-243,-241,-238,-236,-234,-231,-228,-225,
-222,-219,-216,-212,-209,-205,-201,-197,-193,-189,-185,-181,-176,-171,-167,-162,
-157,-152,-147,-142,-136,-131,-126,-120,-115,-109,-103,-97,-92,-86,-80,-74,-68,
-62,-56,-49,-43,-37,-31,-25,-18,-12,-6,-6,-12,-18,-25,-31,-37,-43,-49,-56,-62,
-68,-74,-80,-86,-92,-97,-103,-109,-115,-120,-126,-131,-136,-142,-147,-152,-157,
-162,-167,-171,-176,-181,-185,-189,-193,-197,-201,-205,-209,-212,-216,-219,-222,
-225,-228,-231,-234,-236,-238,-241,-243,-244,-246,-248,-249,-251,-252,-253,-254,
-254,-255,-255,-255,-256,-255,-255,-255,-254,-254,-253,-252,-251,-249,-248,-246,
-244,-243,-241,-238,-236,-234,-231,-228,-225,-222,-219,-216,-212,-209,-205,-201,
-197,-193,-189,-185,-181,-176,-171,-167,-162,-157,-152,-147,-142,-136,-131,-126,
-120,-115,-109,-103,-97,-92,-86,-80,-74,-68,-62,-56,-49,-43,-37,-31,-25,-18,-12,-6);

/* named tables /
FLASH_TABLE(int, font_table, 5 / width of table */,
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 0 NUL
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 1 SOH
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 2 STX
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 3 ETX
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 4 EOT
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 5 ENQ
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 6 ACK
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 7 BEL
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 8 BS
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 9 HT
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 10 LF
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 11 VT
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 12 FF
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 13 CR
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 14 SO
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 15 SI
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 16 DLE
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 17 DC1
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 18 DC2
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 19 DC3
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 20 DC4
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 21 NAK
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 22 SYN
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 23 ETB
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 24 CAN
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 25 EM
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 26 SUB
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 27 ESC
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 28 FS
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 29 GS
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 30 RS
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 31 US
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, // 32 SP
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5E, 0x00}, // 33 !
{0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00}, // 34 "
{0x14, 0x3E, 0x14, 0x3E, 0x14}, // 35 #
{0x00, 0x24, 0x6A, 0x2B, 0x12}, // 36 $
{0x4C, 0x2C, 0x10, 0x68, 0x64}, // 37 %
{0x34, 0x4A, 0x52, 0x24, 0x10}, // 38 &
{0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00}, // 39 '
{0x00, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x42, 0x00}, // 40 (
{0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x3C, 0x00}, // 41 )
{0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x04, 0x00}, // 42 *
{0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08}, // 43 +
{0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x20, 0x00}, // 44 ,
{0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08}, // 45 -
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00}, // 46 .
{0x00, 0x60, 0x18, 0x06, 0x00}, // 47 /
{0x00, 0x3C, 0x42, 0x42, 0x3C}, // 48 0
{0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x7E, 0x00}, // 49 1
{0x00, 0x64, 0x52, 0x52, 0x4C}, // 50 2
{0x00, 0x42, 0x4A, 0x4A, 0x34}, // 51 3
{0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x7E, 0x10}, // 52 4
{0x00, 0x4E, 0x4A, 0x4A, 0x32}, // 53 5
{0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x4A, 0x32}, // 54 6
{0x00, 0x02, 0x72, 0x0A, 0x06}, // 55 7
{0x00, 0x34, 0x4A, 0x4A, 0x34}, // 56 8
{0x00, 0x4C, 0x52, 0x52, 0x3C}, // 57 9
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00}, // 58 :
{0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x24, 0x00}, // 59 ;
{0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22}, // 60 <
{0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14}, // 61 =
{0x00, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00}, // 62 >
{0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x52, 0x0C}, // 63 ?
{0x00, 0x34, 0x54, 0x64, 0x38}, // 64 @
{0x00, 0x7C, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x7C}, // 65 A
{0x00, 0x7E, 0x4A, 0x4A, 0x34}, // 66 B
{0x00, 0x3C, 0x42, 0x42, 0x24}, // 67 C
{0x00, 0x7E, 0x42, 0x42, 0x3C}, // 68 D
{0x00, 0x3E, 0x4A, 0x4A, 0x42}, // 69 E
{0x00, 0x7E, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x02}, // 70 F
{0x00, 0x3C, 0x42, 0x52, 0x32}, // 71 G
{0x00, 0x7E, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7E}, // 72 H
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7E, 0x00}, // 73 I
{0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x42, 0x3E}, // 74 J
{0x00, 0x7E, 0x10, 0x28, 0x46}, // 75 K
{0x00, 0x3E, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40}, // 76 L
{0x7E, 0x04, 0x08, 0x04, 0x7E}, // 77 M
{0x00, 0x7E, 0x04, 0x08, 0x7E}, // 78 N
{0x00, 0x3C, 0x42, 0x42, 0x3C}, // 79 O
{0x00, 0x7E, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x04}, // 80 P
{0x00, 0x3C, 0x42, 0x22, 0x5C}, // 81 Q
{0x00, 0x7E, 0x12, 0x32, 0x4C}, // 82 R
{0x00, 0x44, 0x4A, 0x4A, 0x32}, // 83 S
{0x00, 0x02, 0x7E, 0x02, 0x00}, // 84 T
{0x00, 0x3E, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3E}, // 85 U
{0x00, 0x3E, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1E}, // 86 V
{0x1E, 0x60, 0x18, 0x60, 0x1E}, // 87 W
{0x00, 0x76, 0x08, 0x08, 0x76}, // 88 X
{0x00, 0x46, 0x48, 0x48, 0x3E}, // 89 Y
{0x00, 0x62, 0x52, 0x4A, 0x46}, // 90 Z
{0x00, 0x7E, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00}, // 91 [
{0x00, 0x06, 0x18, 0x60, 0x00}, // 92 backslash
{0x00, 0x42, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x00}, // 93 ]
{0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00}, // 94 ^
{0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80}, // 95 _
{0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00}, // 96 `
{0x00, 0x30, 0x48, 0x28, 0x78}, // 97 a
{0x00, 0x7E, 0x50, 0x48, 0x30}, // 98 b
{0x00, 0x30, 0x48, 0x50, 0x00}, // 99 c
{0x00, 0x30, 0x48, 0x50, 0x7E}, // 100 d
{0x00, 0x30, 0x68, 0x58, 0x00}, // 101 e
{0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x0A, 0x00}, // 102 f
{0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA8, 0x7C}, // 103 g
{0x00, 0x7E, 0x10, 0x08, 0x70}, // 104 h
{0x00, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00}, // 105 i
{0x00, 0x80, 0x88, 0x7A, 0x00}, // 106 j
{0x00, 0x7E, 0x10, 0x28, 0x40}, // 107 k
{0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x40, 0x00}, // 108 l
{0x78, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x70}, // 109 m
{0x00, 0x78, 0x10, 0x08, 0x70}, // 110 n
{0x00, 0x30, 0x48, 0x48, 0x30}, // 111 o
{0x00, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x24, 0x18}, // 112 p
{0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x28, 0xFC}, // 113 q
{0x00, 0x78, 0x10, 0x08, 0x10}, // 114 r
{0x00, 0x4C, 0x54, 0x64, 0x00}, // 115 s
{0x00, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x48, 0x00}, // 116 t
{0x00, 0x38, 0x40, 0x20, 0x78}, // 117 u
{0x00, 0x38, 0x40, 0x20, 0x18}, // 118 v
{0x38, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x38}, // 119 w
{0x00, 0x68, 0x10, 0x68, 0x00}, // 120 x
{0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0x90, 0x7C}, // 121 y
{0x00, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x00}, // 122 z
{0x00, 0x08, 0x36, 0x41, 0x00}, // 123 {
{0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00}, // 124 |
{0x00, 0x41, 0x36, 0x08, 0x00}, // 125 }
{0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0x08, 0x04}, // 126 ~
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00});// 127 DEL

void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);

// This proves that all the big data is really in flash memory and not consuming RAM
Serial.print("Mem: "); Serial.println(availableMemory());

// Example 2: Named flash strings
// 2.b Find the length of flash string (internally uses strlen_P)
Serial.print("Strlen: "); Serial.println(big_string.length());
Serial.print("RAM: "); Serial.println(sizeof(big_string));

// 2.c Access individual characters of the flash string using array [] notation
int comma_count = 0;
for (int i=0; big_string[i]; ++i) // inspect each character in the string
if (big_string[i] == ',')
++comma_count;
Serial.print(comma_count); Serial.println(" commas.");

// 2.d Using the flash string copy() method, which copies some or all characters (internally uses strncpy_P)
char extract[8] = {0};
big_string.copy(extract, 7, 471); // Copy 7 characters from offset 471
Serial.print("Extracted: ""); Serial.print(extract); Serial.println(""");

// 2.e Print the string
big_string.print(Serial); Serial.println();

// Example 3: Flash arrays
// 3.a Print out the array
Serial.println("Table: "); sine_table.print(Serial); Serial.println();

// 3.b Determine the size of the array
Serial.print("Count: "); Serial.println(sine_table.count());
Serial.print("RAM: "); Serial.println(sizeof(sine_table));

// 3.c Access individual elements of the array using [] notation
int maximum = -1000;
for (int i=0; i<sine_table.count(); ++i)
if (sine_table[i] > maximum)
maximum = sine_table[i];
Serial.print("Peak: "); Serial.println(maximum);

// Example 4: Two-dimensional tables
// 4.a Print out the font table
font_table.print(Serial); Serial.println();

// 4.b Determine the size of the array
Serial.print("Rows: "); Serial.println(font_table.rows());
Serial.print("Cols: "); Serial.println(font_table.cols());
Serial.print("RAM: "); Serial.println(sizeof(font_table));

// 4.c Access individual elements of the array using [] notation
Serial.print("q: "); font_table['q'].print(Serial); Serial.println();

// Example 5: Arrays of strings
// String arrays require PSTR notation
// and must be declared inside the body of a function
FLASH_STRING_ARRAY(pips,
PSTR("Ace"), PSTR("Two"), PSTR("Three"), PSTR("Four"), PSTR("Five"), PSTR("Six"),
PSTR("Seven"), PSTR("Eight"), PSTR("Nine"), PSTR("Ten"), PSTR("Jack"), PSTR("Queen"), PSTR("King"));

FLASH_STRING_ARRAY(suits,
PSTR("Hearts"), PSTR("Spades"), PSTR("Diamonds"), PSTR("Clubs"));

Serial.println("\nPIPS");
pips.print(Serial); Serial.println();
for (int i=0; i<pips.count(); ++i)
{
Serial.print(i);
Serial.print(" ");
pips[i].print(Serial);
Serial.print("(len=");
Serial.print(pips[i].length());
Serial.println(")");
}

Serial.println("\nSUITS");
suits.print(Serial); Serial.println();
for (int i=0; i<suits.count(); ++i)
{
Serial.print(i);
Serial.print(" ");
suits[i].print(Serial);
Serial.print("(len=");
Serial.print(suits[i].length());
Serial.println(")");
}

Serial.println("\nRandom cards:");
for (int i=0; i<10; ++i)
{
int pip = random(13);
int suit = random(4);
Serial.print("The ");
pips[pip].print(Serial);
Serial.print(" of ");
suits[suit].print(Serial);
Serial.println();
}
}

void loop()
{
}

int availableMemory()
{
int size = 1024;
byte *buf;
while ((buf = (byte *) malloc(--size)) == NULL);
free(buf);
return size;
}

3

Hi @user37. It is a very old example. The type names have changed since then. There are instructions for how to update the sketch here;

1 Like
4

thankyou @in0 Is there any code where i can display my tft font in the st7735 display

5

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