GPS distance calculation

How do GPS module calculate distance between two coordinates? How to manually calculate for it. Thanks. I tried to search the internet but only to see a lot of answers

My GPS (Ublox Neo 6M) doesn't calculate distance, it is done by the library that I use. Here is the function from the TinyGPS library .cpp file that does that.

float TinyGPS::distance_between (float lat1, float long1, float lat2, float long2) 
{
  // returns distance in meters between two positions, both specified 
  // as signed decimal-degrees latitude and longitude. Uses great-circle 
  // distance computation for hypothetical sphere of radius 6372795 meters.
  // Because Earth is no exact sphere, rounding errors may be up to 0.5%.
  // Courtesy of Maarten Lamers
  float delta = radians(long1-long2);
  float sdlong = sin(delta);
  float cdlong = cos(delta);
  lat1 = radians(lat1);
  lat2 = radians(lat2);
  float slat1 = sin(lat1);
  float clat1 = cos(lat1);
  float slat2 = sin(lat2);
  float clat2 = cos(lat2);
  delta = (clat1 * slat2) - (slat1 * clat2 * cdlong); 
  delta = sq(delta); 
  delta += sq(clat2 * sdlong); 
  delta = sqrt(delta); 
  float denom = (slat1 * slat2) + (clat1 * clat2 * cdlong); 
  delta = atan2(delta, denom); 
  return delta * 6372795; 
}

I tried to search the internet but only to see a lot of answers

Maybe they were correct answers.