How can I duplicate the 5V and GND pins on the Arduino nano board?

You start with a design (you have it in your mind but we're not mind readers); that will tell you how many 5V/GND you will use at most; see e.g. post #17 by @groundFungus.

Also be aware that a Nano has limited power capabilities (it's not a power supply).

So why don't you share it? You have been given some advise but happily seem to ignore it.