How do I use two i2c devices? Solved

I have a i2c OLED display and an RTC DS1307, both of them are in A4 and A5, and I do not know how to use both on the same project.

I had the RTC running in Serial, and now I bought a display I'm trying to use the two together.

Here's my Sketch:

#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SH1106.h>
#include <RTClib.h>

#define OLED_RESET 4

Adafruit_SH1106 display(OLED_RESET);
RTC_DS1307 rtc;

char dia[7][14] = {"Domingo", "Segunda-feira", "Terça-feira", "Quarta-feira", "Quinta-feira", "Sexta-feira", "Sabado"};
char mes[12][10] = {"Janeiro", "Fevereiro", "Março", "Abril", "Maio", "Junho", "Julho", "Agosto", "Setembro", "Outubro", "Novembro", "Dezembro"};
String Agora[6];
String aText[2];

String zero(int n){
if(n < 10){
return "0" + String(n);
}else{
return String(n);
}
}

void agora(){
DateTime now = rtc.now();
Agora[1] = zero(now.hour());
Agora[2] = zero(now.minute());
Agora[3] = zero(now.second());
Agora[4] = zero(now.day());
Agora[5] = zero(now.month());
Agora[6] = String(now.year());
aText[1] = dia[now.dayOfTheWeek()];
aText[2] = mes[now.month() - 1];
}

void setup(){
Serial.begin(9600);
if (!rtc.begin()){
Serial.println("RTC nao encontrado!");
while(1);
}
if (! rtc.isrunning()){
Serial.println("RTC nao esta funcionando!");
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(DATE), F(TIME)));
//rtc.adjust(DateTime(ano, mes, dia, hora, minuto, segundo));
}
display.begin(SH1106_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C);
display.clearDisplay();
display.setCursor(0,0);
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.println("Iniciando...");
display.display();
delay(5000);
display.clearDisplay();
}

void loop(){
agora();
display.clearDisplay();
display.setCursor(0,0);
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.println(Agora[4] + "/" + Agora[5] + "/" + Agora[6]);
display.display();
delay(1000);
}

What should I do? Thank you.

UPDATE: I got yesterday, I was trying to use a library that handled the RTC when I had to deal with it using a wire library and address. It was very simple, I just needed an example ... But the sketch becomes too large ... Thanks for the help!

If you are asking about how to wire them together, then just wire SCL together, then SDA together. Connect 5V and ground. I2C is a bus, so all I2C devices have their SCL connected together, then separately SDA are all connected.

liudr:
If you are asking about how to wire them together, then just wire SCL together, then SDA together. Connect 5V and ground. I2C is a bus, so all I2C devices have their SCL connected together, then separately SDA are all connected.

What I'm wondering is how to read the DS1307 RTC. The connections are right, I just could not get the RTC information. I can write on the display, but if I put the time to write the RTC, it simply does not write ...

Try this simple sketch, read the comments and sent it appropriate commands via the serial monitor

/*
Test of RTC DS1307 via I2C.
 Counts 
 Seconds, 
 Minutes, 
 Hours, 
 Date of the Month, 
 Month, 
 Day of the week, and 
 Year with Leap-Year
 
 56 bytes battery backed RAM
 Square Wave Output
 
 11/17/2012- Updated for Wire.write & Wire.read commands
 1/18/13 - fixed unclear reference to 0x00
 */

/*
Modified to Run thru IDE Serial port
*/
#include <Wire.h>

//variables
byte zeroByte = 0;
byte seconds_address = 0x00;
byte seconds; // bit 7 = Clock Halt, Enabled = 0, Halt = 1
// bits 6-5-3 = tens of seconds 0-6,  bits 3-2-1-0 = units of seconds, 0-9

byte minutes_address = 0x01;
byte minutes;  // bits 6-5-4 = tens of minutes, bits 3-2-1-0 = units of minutes

byte hours_address = 0x02; 
byte hours;  // 7=0. 6 = 1 for 12 hr, 0 for 24 hr.
// bit 5: 12 hr mode = AM(0)/PM(1). 24 hr mode = upper tens of hrs
// bit 4 =  lower tens of hrs, bits 3-2-1-0 = units of hours (0-9)

byte day_week_address = 0x03; 
byte day_week = 0; // range 01-07

byte date_month_address = 0x04;
byte date_month = 0; // range 01-31

byte month_address = 0x05;
byte month = 0; // range 01-12

byte year_address = 0x06;
int year = 0; // upper byte 0-9, lower byte 0-9

byte square_address = 0x07;
byte sqwe = 0;  // square wave enable
// Out-0-0-Sqwe-0-0-RS1-RS0
// Out, Sqwe = 0/0 - Square wave output = 0
// Out, Sqwe = 1/0 - Square wave output = 1
// Out, Sqwe = 0/1 or 1/1 - Square wave output per RS1/RS0
// RS1/RS0 = 00 = 1 Hz
// RS1/RSo = 01 = 4 KHz
// RS1/RS0 = 10 = 8 KHz
// RS1/RS0 = 11 = 32 KHz

byte RTC_ram_address = 0x08; //range = 08-63, 0x08-0x3F

int RTC_address = 0x68; // 1101 000 

byte incomingCommand = 0;
byte RTC_write_command = 0;
byte RTC_read_command = 0;
byte RTC_ram_command = 0;

// use F0xx, F1xx,F2xx, F3xx, F4xx, F5xx, F6xx, F7xx
// to send one register write commands
// use E0xx to read registers back - not coded yet
// use C0xx to read RAM back - not coded yet

byte incomingRegister = 0;
byte RTC_register = 0;
byte incomingData1 = 0;
byte incomingData2 = 0;
byte new_data = 0;
byte outgoingData = 0;
int delay_time = 100;

unsigned long currentMillis = 0;
unsigned long previousMillis = 0;
unsigned long duration = 5000;

void setup() {
  Wire.begin(); // no address, we are master
  Serial.begin (57600);  
  Serial.flush();
  currentMillis = millis();  
}

void loop() {

  if (Serial.available() >3){
    incomingCommand = Serial.read();
    incomingRegister = Serial.read();
    incomingData1 = Serial.read();
    incomingData1 = incomingData1 - 0x30; // convert ASCII to HEX
    incomingData2 = Serial.read();
    incomingData2 = incomingData2 - 0x30;  // convert ASCII to HEX
    new_data = (incomingData1 << 4) + incomingData2;  // put the Upper/Lower nibbles together
    Serial.print ("command ");
    Serial.println (incomingCommand);
    Serial.print ("register ");
    Serial.println(incomingRegister);
    Serial.print ("data1 ");
    Serial.println (incomingData1, HEX);
    Serial.print ("data2 ");
    Serial.println (incomingData2, HEX);
    Serial.print ("combined data ");    
    Serial.println (new_data, HEX);
    
  }
  // *******************************************
//  RTC_write_command = incomingCommand & 0xF0;  // mask off high byte
//  if (RTC_write_command == 0xF0){  // check for Write command
if ((incomingCommand == 'F') | (incomingCommand == 'f')){
  incomingCommand = 0;  // reset for next pass
//    RTC_register = incomingCommand & 0x0F;  // mask off low btye
//    incomingCommand = 0;
//    new_data = incomingData;
    Serial.println (" Sending a command ");
//    switch (RTC_register){
switch (incomingRegister){
  case '0': // write seconds
        Serial.println ("Seconds ");
      Wire.beginTransmission(RTC_address); // select device
      Wire.write(seconds_address);          // queue the register
      Wire.write(new_data);                  // queue data
      Wire.endTransmission();            // send it
      delay (delay_time);
      break;
    case '1': // write minutes
    Serial.println ("Minutes ");
      Wire.beginTransmission(RTC_address); // select device
      Wire.write(minutes_address);          // queue the register
      Wire.write(new_data);                  // queue data
      Wire.endTransmission();            // send it
      delay (delay_time);
      break;
    case '2': // write hours
        Serial.println ("Hours ");
      Wire.beginTransmission(RTC_address); // select device
      Wire.write(hours_address);          // queue the register
      Wire.write(new_data);                  // queue data
      Wire.endTransmission();            // send it
     delay (delay_time);
      break;
    case '3': // write day
        Serial.println ("Day ");
      Wire.beginTransmission(RTC_address); // select device
      Wire.write(day_week_address);          // queue the register
      Wire.write(new_data);                  // queue data
      Wire.endTransmission();            // send it
     delay (delay_time);
      break;
    case '4': // write date of month
        Serial.println ("Day of Month ");
      Wire.beginTransmission(RTC_address); // select device
      Wire.write(date_month_address);          // queue the register
      Wire.write(new_data);                  // queue data
      Wire.endTransmission();            // send it
     delay (delay_time);
      break;
    case '5': // write month
        Serial.println ("Month ");
      Wire.beginTransmission(RTC_address); // select device
      Wire.write(month_address);          // queue the register
      Wire.write(new_data);                  // queue data
      Wire.endTransmission();            // send it
     delay (delay_time);
      break;
    case '6': // write year
        Serial.println ("Year ");
      Wire.beginTransmission(RTC_address); // select device
      Wire.write(year_address);          // queue the register
      Wire.write(new_data);                  // queue data
      Wire.endTransmission();            // send it
     delay (delay_time);
      break;
    case '7': // write square wave
        Serial.println ("Square Wave ");
    Serial.println (RTC_register, HEX);
      Wire.beginTransmission(RTC_address); // select device
      Wire.write(square_address);          // queue the register
      Wire.write(new_data);                  // queue data
      Wire.endTransmission();            // send it
     delay (delay_time);
      break;
    case '8': // write RAM
        Serial.print ("RAM ");
    Serial.println (RTC_register, HEX);
      Wire.beginTransmission(RTC_address); // select device
      Wire.write(RTC_ram_address);          // queue the register
      Wire.write(new_data);                  // queue data
      Wire.endTransmission();            // send it
     delay (delay_time);
      break;
      // all others,do nothing
      Serial.println ("Invalid command ");
    }  // end Switch
  } // end if command == 'F'
  // ************************************

  currentMillis = millis();
  if ( (currentMillis - previousMillis) >= duration){
    previousMillis = currentMillis;  
    // Reset the register pointer  
    Wire.beginTransmission(RTC_address);  
    Wire.write(zeroByte);  
    Wire.endTransmission();   

    Wire.requestFrom(RTC_address,8 );  
    seconds = Wire.read();  
    minutes = Wire.read();  
    hours = Wire.read();  
    day_week = Wire.read();  
    date_month = Wire.read();  
    month = Wire.read();  
    year = Wire.read();  
    sqwe = Wire.read();

    // Seconds 
    // bit 7 = Clock Halt, Enabled = 0, Halt = 1
    // bits 6-5-3 = tens of seconds 0-6,  bits 3-2-1-0 = units of seconds, 0-9 

    // Hours
    // 7=0. 6 = 1 for 12 hr, 0 for 24 hr.
    // bit 5: 12 hr mode = AM(0)/PM(1). 24 hr mode = upper tens of hrs
    // bit 4 =  lower tens of hrs, bits 3-2-1-0 = units of hours (0-9)

    Serial.print ("Hrs " );
    Serial.print (hours, HEX);
    Serial.print (" Mins ");
    Serial.print (minutes, HEX);
    Serial.print (" Secs ");
    Serial.print (seconds, HEX);
    Serial.print (" Day ");
    Serial.print (day_week, HEX);
    Serial.print (" Date ");
    Serial.print (date_month, HEX);
    Serial.print (" Month ");
    Serial.print (month, HEX);
    Serial.print (" Year 20");
    Serial.print (year, HEX);
    Serial.print (" Square Wave ");
    Serial.println (sqwe, HEX);

  }
}

I got yesterday, I was trying to use a library that handled the RTC when I had to deal with it using a wire library and address. It was very simple, I just needed an example ... But the sketch becomes too large ... Thanks for the help!