When you use a 5V Arduino board (for example the Arduino Uno, Nano, Mega 2560, Leonardo) with a 3.3V sensor, the signals might not match. It is possible that the 5V I2C bus raises the SDA and SCL voltage levels above 3.3V. Some sensors can take a little more voltage, but some sensors do get damaged.
What value are your pullup resistors ?
Are you using a 5V Arduino board with a 3.3V sensor ?
Which Arduino board do you use ?
Can you give a link to the LDC1314 module that you bought ? Or do you use the bare chip ?