(html) changing checkbox state depending on variable boolean

/*********
  Rui Santos
  Complete project details at https://RandomNerdTutorials.com/esp32-async-web-server-espasyncwebserver-library/
  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*********/

// Import required libraries
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <AsyncTCP.h>
#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>

// Replace with your network credentials
const char* ssid = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_SSID";
const char* password = "REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PASSWORD";

const char* PARAM_INPUT_1 = "output";
const char* PARAM_INPUT_2 = "state";

// Create AsyncWebServer object on port 80
AsyncWebServer server(80);

const char index_html[] PROGMEM = R"rawliteral(
<!DOCTYPE HTML><html>
<head>
  <title>ESP Web Server</title>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="icon" href="data:,">
  <style>
    html {font-family: Arial; display: inline-block; text-align: center;}
    h2 {font-size: 3.0rem;}
    p {font-size: 3.0rem;}
    body {max-width: 600px; margin:0px auto; padding-bottom: 25px;}
    .switch {position: relative; display: inline-block; width: 120px; height: 68px} 
    .switch input {display: none}
    .slider {position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; background-color: #ccc; border-radius: 6px}
    .slider:before {position: absolute; content: ""; height: 52px; width: 52px; left: 8px; bottom: 8px; background-color: #fff; -webkit-transition: .4s; transition: .4s; border-radius: 3px}
    input:checked+.slider {background-color: #b30000}
    input:checked+.slider:before {-webkit-transform: translateX(52px); -ms-transform: translateX(52px); transform: translateX(52px)}
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <h2>ESP Web Server</h2>
  %BUTTONPLACEHOLDER%
<script>function toggleCheckbox(element) {
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  if(element.checked){ xhr.open("GET", "/update?output="+element.id+"&state=1", true); }
  else { xhr.open("GET", "/update?output="+element.id+"&state=0", true); }
  xhr.send();
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
)rawliteral";

// Replaces placeholder with button section in your web page
String processor(const String& var){
  //Serial.println(var);
  if(var == "BUTTONPLACEHOLDER"){
    String buttons = "";
    buttons += "<h4>Output - GPIO 2</h4><label class=\"switch\"><input type=\"checkbox\" onchange=\"toggleCheckbox(this)\" id=\"2\" " + outputState(2) + "><span class=\"slider\"></span></label>";
    buttons += "<h4>Output - GPIO 4</h4><label class=\"switch\"><input type=\"checkbox\" onchange=\"toggleCheckbox(this)\" id=\"4\" " + outputState(4) + "><span class=\"slider\"></span></label>";
    buttons += "<h4>Output - GPIO 33</h4><label class=\"switch\"><input type=\"checkbox\" onchange=\"toggleCheckbox(this)\" id=\"33\" " + outputState(33) + "><span class=\"slider\"></span></label>";
    return buttons;
  }
  return String();
}

String outputState(int output){
  if(digitalRead(output)){
    return "checked";
  }
  else {
    return "";
  }
}

void setup(){
  // Serial port for debugging purposes
  Serial.begin(115200);

  pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(2, LOW);
  pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(4, LOW);
  pinMode(33, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(33, LOW);
  
  // Connect to Wi-Fi
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi..");
  }

  // Print ESP Local IP Address
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

  // Route for root / web page
  server.on("/", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request){
    request->send_P(200, "text/html", index_html, processor);
  });

  // Send a GET request to <ESP_IP>/update?output=<inputMessage1>&state=<inputMessage2>
  server.on("/update", HTTP_GET, [] (AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
    String inputMessage1;
    String inputMessage2;
    // GET input1 value on <ESP_IP>/update?output=<inputMessage1>&state=<inputMessage2>
    if (request->hasParam(PARAM_INPUT_1) && request->hasParam(PARAM_INPUT_2)) {
      inputMessage1 = request->getParam(PARAM_INPUT_1)->value();
      inputMessage2 = request->getParam(PARAM_INPUT_2)->value();
      digitalWrite(inputMessage1.toInt(), inputMessage2.toInt());
    }
    else {
      inputMessage1 = "No message sent";
      inputMessage2 = "No message sent";
    }
    Serial.print("GPIO: ");
    Serial.print(inputMessage1);
    Serial.print(" - Set to: ");
    Serial.println(inputMessage2);
    request->send(200, "text/plain", "OK");
  });

  // Start server
  server.begin();
}

void loop() {

}
Thats the Code published by Sara Santos. At the end of the day one of the ceckboxes would be enough and the controlling of the gpio stuff does not have to happen but can.
So the optimal goal would be to adjust the written code so that it auto updates.