The auction mentions SPI. That is a form of Serial interfacing like I2C. Other temperature and humidity sensors like from sparkfun and solarbotics use analog inputs like a pot.
There is an SPI library over in the Playground under Interfacing with Hardware.
Yes that is a serial type interface, notice the bit shift in the one digital input pin not an analog pin. A typical thermisister uses an analog input pin. The schematic and scheme are a single use routine. The SPI library is reusable code for other SPI devices too. I haven't read a lot about the subject but I think the difference between SPI and I2C is that I2C allows multiple devices on the same pair of wires and each one is polled using an address. That is sort of the way ethernet works. Each packet has a mac address of it's destination.
I really appreciate your advises and I understand your 2 points. I'm a beginner with the Arduino suite but I already love it. Basically, it will be a way easier to use the digital interface as you suggested. can you elaborate the difference between UART and SPI? can you throw some hints about the wiring and the librairies involved? Do you have a sample code?