It's not a wiring or coding issue.
If only 3 OLEDs are connected, it works perfectly.
but when the number of OLEDs exceeds 4, the screen starts to break.
So I want to know if I need a pull-up resistor on the CS line.
But I would be much happier if you had answered my questions properly.
If you are using a Teensy 4.1 there will be plenty of SRAM.
External pullups are not necessary but would be wise. If we could identify your hardware display(s) we could see if they are already mounted.
It would have cost 5 minutes from your life to paste a link to the display, quote "Teensy 4.1" and copy-paste your 8 constructor statements.