some headphone jacks are switched - when you plug in the headphones, it mechanically switches the circuit to the headphones away from some other circuit (e.g. built-in speakers). To pick an example totally at random, look at http://www.cui.com/Product/Resource/DigiKeyPDF/SJ-356XN_Series.pdf on page 2, right-most schematic.
I would guess it's a standard 3 conductor switched jack, probably with an extra ground lug as pin #6, to me.