If I run arduino projects in my home. Is it risk from home fire ?

the power source is often from your PC or a cell phone charger, or batteries.

how often has your house caught fire from your flashlight ?
or from charring your cell phone ?
or from your laptop ?

I would offer that there was a period of cell phones exploding and that you should be careful with using those batteries.

one thing not mentioned, if your house if made of gasoline, I would consider some life choices.