LCD print arrays of Strings with millis();

Should it be const char * languages[4]?

No, the compiler figures it out for you.

And instead of hard-coding a 4 later, you can declare an array maximum like this:

   const size_t MAX_LANG = sizeof(languages) / sizeof(languages[0]);

Then use that constant in your if test:

  if (langCycle == MAX_LANG) {

If you ever change the languages array, you don't have to change all the places you used a 4. The constant and the array dimensions will automatically be adjusted to match the number of language strings you put between the {} braces.