lcd with i2c interfacing

hello,
i want to display text on 16x2 lcd screen using serial to i2c converter.
but it is not working.

i have checked i2c converter using this code , i2c is detected with arduino uno .

#include <Wire.h>
 
 
void setup()
{
  Wire.begin();
 
  Serial.begin(9600);
  while (!Serial);             // Leonardo: wait for serial monitor
  Serial.println("\nI2C Scanner");
}
 
 
void loop()
{
  byte error, address;
  int nDevices;
 
  Serial.println("Scanning...");
 
  nDevices = 0;
  for(address = 1; address < 127; address++ )
  {
    // The i2c_scanner uses the return value of
    // the Write.endTransmisstion to see if
    // a device did acknowledge to the address.
    Wire.beginTransmission(address);
    error = Wire.endTransmission();
 
    if (error == 0)
    {
      Serial.print("I2C device found at address 0x");
      if (address<16)
        Serial.print("0");
      Serial.print(address,HEX);
      Serial.println("  !");
 
      nDevices++;
    }
    else if (error==4)
    {
      Serial.print("Unknown error at address 0x");
      if (address<16)
        Serial.print("0");
      Serial.println(address,HEX);
    }    
  }
  if (nDevices == 0)
    Serial.println("No I2C devices found\n");
  else
    Serial.println("done\n");
 
  delay(5000);           // wait 5 seconds for next scan
}

but lcd is not displaying anything expect black boxes in 1st row .

here is my code for lcd display

#include <Wire.h>  // Comes with Arduino IDE
// Get the LCD I2C Library here: 
// https://bitbucket.org/fmalpartida/new-liquidcrystal/downloads
// Move any other LCD libraries to another folder or delete them
// See Library "Docs" folder for possible commands etc.
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>

/*-----( Declare Constants )-----*/
/*-----( Declare objects )-----*/
// set the LCD address to 0x27 for a 16 chars 2 line display
// A FEW use address 0x3F
// Set the pins on the I2C chip used for LCD connections:
//                    addr, en,rw,rs,d4,d5,d6,d7,bl,blpol
//LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 2, 1, 0, 4, 5, 6, 7, 3, POSITIVE);  // Set the LCD I2C address
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x20, 4, 5, 6, 0, 1, 2, 3, 7, NEGATIVE);
/*-----( Declare Variables )-----*/
//NONE

void setup()   /*----( SETUP: RUNS ONCE )----*/
{
  Serial.begin(9600);  // Used to type in characters

  lcd.begin(16,2);   // initialize the lcd for 16 chars 2 lines, turn on backlight

// ------- Quick 3 blinks of backlight  -------------
  for(int i = 0; i< 3; i++)
  {
    lcd.backlight();
    delay(250);
    lcd.noBacklight();
    delay(250);
  }
  lcd.backlight(); // finish with backlight on  

//-------- Write characters on the display ------------------
// NOTE: Cursor Position: (CHAR, LINE) start at 0  
  lcd.setCursor(0,0); //Start at character 4 on line 0
  lcd.print("Hello, world!");
  delay(1000);
  lcd.setCursor(0,1);
  lcd.print("HI!YourDuino.com");
  delay(8000);  

// Wait and then tell user they can start the Serial Monitor and type in characters to
// Display. (Set Serial Monitor option to "No Line Ending")
  lcd.clear();
  lcd.setCursor(0,0); //Start at character 0 on line 0
  lcd.print("Use Serial Mon");
  lcd.setCursor(0,1);
  lcd.print("Type to display");  


}/*--(end setup )---*/


void loop()   /*----( LOOP: RUNS CONSTANTLY )----*/
{
  {
    // when characters arrive over the serial port...
    if (Serial.available()) {
      // wait a bit for the entire message to arrive
      delay(100);
      // clear the screen
      lcd.clear();
      // read all the available characters
      while (Serial.available() > 0) {
        // display each character to the LCD
        lcd.write(Serial.read());
      }
    }
  }

}

code is not giving any error.
anyone please suggest me solution .

Do you have a pot on your LCD to adjust the contrast?

LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x20, 4, 5, 6, 0, 1, 2, 3, 7, NEGATIVE);

If adjusting the contrast does not help, the next thing to do is to confirm the wiring between the I2C expander pins and the LCD pins. Visually follow the traces, if possible, or us a DMM to check continuity between pins.

Does the backlight flash like instructed in setup()?

The information contained in this link may be helpful for you.

This LCD Display Shield is $20 from Adafruit. Includes I2C interface that runs the LCD and detects the state of 5 buttons. Includes its own library. So, once you assemble the unit, you're up and running with no screwing around. Works beautifully.

LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x20, 4, 5, 6, 0, 1, 2, 3, 7, NEGATIVE);

How did you decide on this constructor for your lcd display? As @groundFungus suggests, it might not be correct for how our backpack is wired from the i2c controller chip to the lcd.

A simple way to proceed is to switch from the F.Malpartida library to using Bill Perry's hd44780.h library available from the libaray manager. It will auto configure the i2c address and the constructor.

It is hd44780.h available through the library manager.

// vi:ts=4
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HelloWorld - simple demonstration of lcd
// Created by Bill Perry 2016-07-02
// bperrybap@opensource.billsworld.billandterrie.com
//
// This example code is unlicensed and is released into the public domain
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This sketch is for LCDs with PCF8574 or MCP23008 chip based backpacks
// WARNING:
//	Use caution when using 3v only processors like arm and ESP8266 processors
//	when interfacing with 5v modules as not doing proper level shifting or
//  incorrectly hooking things up can damage the processor.
// 
// Sketch prints "Hello, World!" on the lcd
//
// If initialization of the LCD fails and the arduino supports a built in LED,
// the sketch will simply blink the built in LED.
//
// NOTE:
//	If the sketch fails to produce the expected results, or blinks the LED,
//	run the included I2CexpDiag sketch to test the i2c signals and the LCD.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// LiquidCrystal compability:
// Since hd44780 is LiquidCrystal API compatible, most existing LiquidCrystal
// sketches should work with hd44780 hd44780_I2Cexp i/o class once the
// includes are changed to use hd44780 and the lcd object constructor is
// changed to use the hd44780_I2Cexp i/o class.

#include <Wire.h>
#include <hd44780.h>                       // main hd44780 header
#include <hd44780ioClass/hd44780_I2Cexp.h> // i2c expander i/o class header

hd44780_I2Cexp lcd; // declare lcd object: auto locate & config exapander chip

// LCD geometry
const int LCD_COLS = 16;
const int LCD_ROWS = 2;

void setup()
{
int status;

	// initialize LCD with number of columns and rows: 
	// hd44780 returns a status from begin() that can be used
	// to determine if initalization failed.
	// the actual status codes are defined in <hd44780.h>
	// See the values RV_XXXX
	//
	// looking at the return status from begin() is optional
	// it is being done here to provide feedback should there be an issue
	//
	// note:
	//	begin() will automatically turn on the backlight
	//
	status = lcd.begin(LCD_COLS, LCD_ROWS);
	if(status) // non zero status means it was unsuccesful
	{
		status = -status; // convert negative status value to positive number

		// begin() failed so blink error code using the onboard LED if possible
		hd44780::fatalError(status); // does not return
	}

	// initalization was successful, the backlight should be on now

	// Print a message to the LCD
	lcd.print("Hello, World!");
}

void loop() {}

If this library example code for "hello world" does not work, the run the diagnostic sketch found in the library examples at The diagnostic sketch is found in the ide at at File> Examples> hd44780> ioClass> hd44780_I2Cexp> I2CexpDiag.

If this library example code for "hello world" does not work, the run the diagnostic sketch found in the library examples at The diagnostic sketch is found in the ide at at File> Examples> hd44780> ioClass> hd44780_I2Cexp> I2CexpDiag.

this code is working , i think there was old library version issue .

thank you for help :slight_smile: :slight_smile:
good day

i have used this code

// vi:ts=4
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HelloWorld - simple demonstration of lcd
// Created by Bill Perry 2016-07-02
// bperrybap@opensource.billsworld.billandterrie.com
//
// This example code is unlicensed and is released into the public domain
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This sketch is for LCDs with PCF8574 or MCP23008 chip based backpacks
// WARNING:
//  Use caution when using 3v only processors like arm and ESP8266 processors
//  when interfacing with 5v modules as not doing proper level shifting or
//  incorrectly hooking things up can damage the processor.
// 
// Sketch prints "Hello, World!" on the lcd
//
// If initialization of the LCD fails and the arduino supports a built in LED,
// the sketch will simply blink the built in LED.
//
// NOTE:
//  If the sketch fails to produce the expected results, or blinks the LED,
//  run the included I2CexpDiag sketch to test the i2c signals and the LCD.
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// LiquidCrystal compability:
// Since hd44780 is LiquidCrystal API compatible, most existing LiquidCrystal
// sketches should work with hd44780 hd44780_I2Cexp i/o class once the
// includes are changed to use hd44780 and the lcd object constructor is
// changed to use the hd44780_I2Cexp i/o class.

#include <Wire.h>
#include <hd44780.h>                       // main hd44780 header
#include <hd44780ioClass/hd44780_I2Cexp.h> // i2c expander i/o class header

hd44780_I2Cexp lcd; // declare lcd object: auto locate & config exapander chip

// LCD geometry
const int LCD_COLS = 16;
const int LCD_ROWS = 2;

void setup()
{
int status;

  // initialize LCD with number of columns and rows: 
  // hd44780 returns a status from begin() that can be used
  // to determine if initalization failed.
  // the actual status codes are defined in <hd44780.h>
  // See the values RV_XXXX
  //
  // looking at the return status from begin() is optional
  // it is being done here to provide feedback should there be an issue
  //
  // note:
  //  begin() will automatically turn on the backlight
  //
  status = lcd.begin(LCD_COLS, LCD_ROWS);
  if(status) // non zero status means it was unsuccesful
  {
    status = -status; // convert negative status value to positive number

    // begin() failed so blink error code using the onboard LED if possible
    hd44780::fatalError(status); // does not return
  }

  // initalization was successful, the backlight should be on now

  // Print a message to the LCD
  lcd.print("Hello, World!");
}

void loop() {}

Hi,
Lots of how-to and diagnostics for this stuff is here:
http://arduino-info.wikispaces.com/LCD-Blue-I2C