Norbix, You have to decide what is the right amount of information for your students. You have a translation job to do also.
I think that whatever material you use, it should not just be fixed experiments, but also include the concepts behind designing systems.
Here are a couple of the graphics from http://arduino-info.wikispaces.com/YourDuinoStarter
Let me know if you want high-resolution versions...
Also, I have supplied 100's of Starter Kits to schools and Universities and I may be able to help with what you need at low cost.
DISCLAIMER: Mentioned stuff from my own shop...