Lichtschranke

Werde es wohl so lösen, dass ich dauerhaft Strom habe, da ich später gerne weitere Briefkästen am Arduino anschließen möchte.

Bin bei meiner Recherche immer wieder auf diesen Code getroffen:

#include <Adafruit_ESP8266.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>

#define ESP_RX   3
#define ESP_TX   4
#define ESP_RST  8
SoftwareSerial softser(ESP_RX, ESP_TX);

// Must declare output stream before Adafruit_ESP8266 constructor; can be
// a SoftwareSerial stream, or Serial/Serial1/etc. for UART.
Adafruit_ESP8266 wifi(&softser, &Serial, ESP_RST);
// Must call begin() on the stream(s) before using Adafruit_ESP8266 object.

#define ESP_SSID "networkName" // Your network name here
#define ESP_PASS "networkPassword" // Your network password here

char EMAIL_FROM[] = "yourEmail@domain.com";
char EMAIL_PASSWORD[] =  "yourEmail'sPassword";
char EMAIL_TO[] = "toEmail@domain2.com";
char SUBJECT[]  = "My ESP8266";
char EMAIL_CONTENT[] = "Hello,\r\nThis is a message from your ESP8266.";

// We'll need your EMAIL_FROM and its EMAIL_PASSWORD base64 encoded, you can use https://www.base64encode.org/
#define EMAIL_FROM_BASE64 "yourEmailBase64Encoded"
#define EMAIL_PASSWORD_BASE64 "yourEmail'sPasswordBase64Encoded"

#define HOST     "mail.domain.com"     // Find/Google your email provider's SMTP outgoing server name for unencrypted email

#define PORT     587                     // Find/Google your email provider's SMTP outgoing port for unencrypted email

int count = 0; // we'll use this int to keep track of which command we need to send next
bool send_flag = false; // we'll use this flag to know when to send the email commands

void setup() {
  char buffer[50];

  // This might work with other firmware versions (no guarantees)
  // by providing a string to ID the tail end of the boot message:
  
  // comment/replace this if you are using something other than v 0.9.2.4!
  wifi.setBootMarker(F("Version:0.9.2.4]\r\n\r\nready"));

  softser.begin(9600); // Soft serial connection to ESP8266
  Serial.begin(57600); while(!Serial); // UART serial debug

  Serial.println(F("Adafruit ESP8266 Email"));

  // Test if module is ready
  Serial.print(F("Hard reset..."));
  if(!wifi.hardReset()) {
    Serial.println(F("no response from module."));
    for(;;);
  }
  Serial.println(F("OK."));

  Serial.print(F("Soft reset..."));
  if(!wifi.softReset()) {
    Serial.println(F("no response from module."));
    for(;;);
  }
  Serial.println(F("OK."));

  Serial.print(F("Checking firmware version..."));
  wifi.println(F("AT+GMR"));
  if(wifi.readLine(buffer, sizeof(buffer))) {
    Serial.println(buffer);
    wifi.find(); // Discard the 'OK' that follows
  } else {
    Serial.println(F("error"));
  }

  Serial.print(F("Connecting to WiFi..."));
  if(wifi.connectToAP(F(ESP_SSID), F(ESP_PASS))) {

    // IP addr check isn't part of library yet, but
    // we can manually request and place in a string.
    Serial.print(F("OK\nChecking IP addr..."));
    wifi.println(F("AT+CIFSR"));
    if(wifi.readLine(buffer, sizeof(buffer))) {
        Serial.println(buffer);
        wifi.find(); // Discard the 'OK' that follows

        Serial.print(F("Connecting to host..."));

        Serial.print("Connected..");
        wifi.println("AT+CIPMUX=0"); // configure for single connection, 
                                     //we should only be connected to one SMTP server
        wifi.find();
        wifi.closeTCP(); // close any open TCP connections
        wifi.find();
        Serial.println("Type \"send it\" to send an email");
        
    } else { // IP addr check failed
      Serial.println(F("error"));
    }
  } else { // WiFi connection failed
    Serial.println(F("FAIL"));
  }
}

void loop() {

    if(!send_flag){ // check if we expect to send an email
        if(Serial.available()){  // there is data in the serial, let's see if the users wants to "send it" [the email]
            if(Serial.find("send it")){  // set the send_flag when the uses types "send it" in the serial monitor.
                Serial.println("Sending email...");
                send_flag = true;
            }
        }
    }

    if(send_flag){ // the send_flat is set, this means we are or need to start sending SMTP commands
        if(do_next()){ // execute the next command
            count++; // increment the count so that the next command will be executed next time.
        }
    }
}

// do_next executes the SMTP command in the order required.
boolean do_next()
{

    switch(count){ 
    case 0:
        Serial.println("Connecting...");
        return wifi.connectTCP(F(HOST), PORT);
        break;
    case 1:
        // send "HELO ip_address" command. Server will reply with "250" and welcome message
        return wifi.cipSend("HELO computer.com",F("250")); // ideally an ipaddress should go in place 
                                                           // of "computer.com" but I think the email providers
                                                           // check the IP anyways so I just put anything.                                   
        break;
    case 2:
        // send "AUTH LOGIN" command to the server will reply with "334 username" base 64 encoded
        return wifi.cipSend("AUTH LOGIN",F("334 VXNlcm5hbWU6"));
        break;
    case 3:
        // send username/email base 64 encoded, the server will reply with "334 password" base 64 encoded
        return wifi.cipSend(EMAIL_FROM_BASE64,F("334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6")); 
        break;
    case 4:
        // send password base 64 encoded, upon successful login the server will reply with 235.
        return wifi.cipSend(EMAIL_PASSWORD_BASE64,F("235"));
        break;
    case 5:{
        // send "MAIL FROM:<emali_from@domain.com>" command
        char mailFrom[50] = "MAIL FROM:<"; // If 50 is not long enough change it, do the same for the array in the other cases
        strcat(mailFrom,EMAIL_FROM);
        strcat(mailFrom,">");

        return wifi.cipSend(mailFrom,F("250"));
        break;
    }
    case 6:{
        // send "RCPT TO:<email_to@domain.com>" command
        char rcptTo[50] = "RCPT TO:<";
        strcat(rcptTo,EMAIL_TO);
        strcat(rcptTo,">");
        return wifi.cipSend(rcptTo,F("250"));  
        break;
    }
    case 7:
        // Send "DATA"  command, the server will reply with something like "334 end message with \r\n.\r\n."
        return wifi.cipSend("DATA",F("354"));
        break;
    case 8:{
        // apply "FROM: from_name <from_email@domain.com>" header
        char from[100] = "FROM: ";
        strcat(from,EMAIL_FROM);
        strcat(from," ");
        strcat(from,"<");
        strcat(from,EMAIL_FROM);
        strcat(from,">");
        return wifi.cipSend(from);  
        break;
    }
    case 9:{
        // apply TO header 
        char to[100] = "TO: ";
        strcat(to,EMAIL_TO);
        strcat(to,"<");
        strcat(to,EMAIL_TO);
        strcat(to,">");
        return wifi.cipSend(to);  
        break;
    }
    case 10:{
        // apply SUBJECT header
        char subject[50] = "SUBJECT: ";
        strcat(subject,SUBJECT);
        return wifi.cipSend(subject);
        break;
    }
    case 11:
        return wifi.cipSend("\r\n");   // marks end of header (SUBJECT, FROM, TO, etc);
        break;
    case 12:
        return wifi.cipSend(EMAIL_CONTENT);
        break;
    case 13:
        return wifi.cipSend("\r\n.");  // marks end of data command
        break;
    case 14:
        return wifi.cipSend("QUIT");
        break;
    case 15:
        wifi.closeTCP();
        return true;
        break;
    case 16:
        Serial.println("Done");
        send_flag = false;
        count = 0;
        return false; // we don't want to increment the count
        break;
    default:
        break;
        }
}

ist dieser für mein Vorhaben geeignet? Habe leider noch keine Erfahrung mit dem ESP und habe bis jetzt nur eine Verbindung zum Netzwerk mittels AT-Befehlen hergestellt.

LG
tomo13