Easiest is to make use of an array for the pin numbers. Then you can randomly pick one. The below demonstrates the basics.
// array with PWM pins
const byte pins[] = {10, 11, 5, 6};
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
}
void loop()
{
int rnd = random(0, sizeof(pins) / sizeof(pins[0]));
Serial.print("Random pin "); Serial.println(pins[rnd]);
delay(500);
}