salut a tous
pour minibloq, j'ai effectivement laissé tomber....
sinon, j'ai un peu avancé sur mon projet de calcul de vitesse pour mes train.
je me sert de deux ils, de l'arduino et d'un lcd basique.
j'ai trouvé un code qui convient, il s'agit d'un chronometre qui se met en marche lors de la premiere impulsion et se coupe a la seconde impulsion. il m'affiche le temps ecoulé sur l'ecran.
jusque la tout va bien.
j'ai essayé d'incorporé au code ma formule de calcul et de faire apparaitre en deuxieme ligne de l'ecran le resultat de ce calcul. mais la je seche totalement
voila le code
*/
// include the library code:
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
// initialize the library with the numbers of the interface pins
LiquidCrystal lcd(7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12);
int ledPin = 13; // LED connected to digital pin 13
int buttonPin = 2; // button on pin 2
int value = LOW; // previous value of the LED
int buttonState; // variable to store button state
int lastButtonState; // variable to store last button state
int blinking; // condition for blinking - timer is timing
int frameRate = 100; // the frame rate (frames per second) at which the stopwatch runs - Change to suit
long interval = (1000/frameRate); // blink interval
long previousMillis = 0; // variable to store last time LED was updated
long startTime ; // start time for stop watch
long elapsedTime ; // elapsed time for stop watch
int fractional; // variable used to store fractional part of Frames
int fractionalSecs; // variable used to store fractional part of Seconds
int fractionalMins; // variable used to store fractional part of Minutes
int elapsedFrames; // elapsed frames for stop watch
int elapsedSeconds; // elapsed seconds for stop watch
int elapsedMinutes; // elapsed Minutes for stop watch
char buf[10]; // string buffer for itoa function
void setup()
{
lcd.begin(16, 2); // intialise the LCD.
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); // sets the digital pin as output
pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT); // not really necessary, pins default to INPUT anyway
digitalWrite(buttonPin, HIGH); // turn on pullup resistors. Wire button so that press shorts pin to ground.
}
void loop(){
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); // Initiate LED and Step Pin States
buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin); // Check for button press, read the button state and store
// check for a high to low transition if true then found a new button press while clock is not running - start the clock
if (buttonState == LOW && lastButtonState == HIGH && blinking == false){
startTime = millis(); // store the start time
blinking = true; // turn on blinking while timing
delay(10); // short delay to debounce switch
lastButtonState = buttonState; // store buttonState in lastButtonState, to compare next time
}
// check for a high to low transition if true then found a new button press while clock is running - stop the clock and report
else if (buttonState == LOW && lastButtonState == HIGH && blinking == true){
blinking = false; // turn off blinking, all done timing
lastButtonState = buttonState; // store buttonState in lastButtonState, to compare next time
// Routine to report elapsed time
elapsedTime = millis() - startTime; // store elapsed time
elapsedMinutes = (elapsedTime / 60000L);
elapsedSeconds = (elapsedTime / 1000L); // divide by 1000 to convert to seconds - then cast to an int to print
elapsedFrames = (elapsedTime / interval); // divide by 100 to convert to 1/100 of a second - then cast to an int to print
fractional = (int)(elapsedFrames % frameRate); // use modulo operator to get fractional part of 100 Seconds
fractionalSecs = (int)(elapsedSeconds % 60L); // use modulo operator to get fractional part of 60 Seconds
fractionalMins = (int)(elapsedMinutes % 60L); // use modulo operator to get fractional part of 60 Minutes
lcd.clear(); // clear the LDC
if (fractionalMins < 10){ // pad in leading zeros
lcd.print("0"); // add a zero
}
lcd.print(itoa(fractionalMins, buf, 10)); // convert the int to a string and print a fractional part of 60 Minutes to the LCD
lcd.print(":"); //print a colan.
if (fractionalSecs < 10){ // pad in leading zeros
lcd.print("0"); // add a zero
}
lcd.print(itoa(fractionalSecs, buf, 10)); // convert the int to a string and print a fractional part of 60 Seconds to the LCD
lcd.print(":"); //print a colan.
if (fractional < 10){ // pad in leading zeros
lcd.print("0"); // add a zero
}
lcd.print(itoa(fractional, buf, 10)); // convert the int to a string and print a fractional part of 25 Frames to the LCD
}
else{
lastButtonState = buttonState; // store buttonState in lastButtonState, to compare next time
}
// run commands at the specified time interval
// blink routine - blink the LED while timing
// check to see if it's time to blink the LED; that is, the difference
// between the current time and last time we blinked the LED is larger than
// the interval at which we want to blink the LED.
if ( (millis() - previousMillis > interval) ) {
if (blinking == true){
previousMillis = millis(); // remember the last time we blinked the LED
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // Pulse the LED for Visual Feedback
elapsedTime = millis() - startTime; // store elapsed time
elapsedMinutes = (elapsedTime / 60000L); // divide by 60000 to convert to minutes - then cast to an int to print
elapsedSeconds = (elapsedTime / 1000L); // divide by 1000 to convert to seconds - then cast to an int to print
elapsedFrames = (elapsedTime / interval); // divide by 40 to convert to 1/25 of a second - then cast to an int to print
fractional = (int)(elapsedFrames % frameRate);// use modulo operator to get fractional part of 25 Frames
fractionalSecs = (int)(elapsedSeconds % 60L); // use modulo operator to get fractional part of 60 Seconds
fractionalMins = (int)(elapsedMinutes % 60L); // use modulo operator to get fractional part of 60 Minutes
lcd.clear(); // clear the LDC
if (fractionalMins < 10){ // pad in leading zeros
lcd.print("0"); // add a zero
}
lcd.print(itoa(fractionalMins, buf, 10)); // convert the int to a string and print a fractional part of 60 Minutes to the LCD
lcd.print(":"); //print a colan.
if (fractionalSecs < 10){ // pad in leading zeros
lcd.print("0"); // add a zero
}
lcd.print(itoa(fractionalSecs, buf, 10)); // convert the int to a string and print a fractional part of 60 Seconds to the LCD
lcd.print(":"); //print a colan.
if (fractional < 10){ // pad in leading zeros
lcd.print("0"); // add a zero
}
lcd.print(itoa((fractional), buf, 10)); // convert the int to a string and print a fractional part of 25 Frames to the LCD
}
else{
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); // turn off LED when not blinking
}
}
}
si je ne me trompe pas, le temps ecoulé est stocké dans la variable elapsedTime
donc il faut que je fasse V=elapsedTime 3.6100*87
mes questions sont
le temps est il vraiment bien stocké dans elapsedTime ?
ou mettre la formule de calcul, faut il declaré V?
comment faire apparaitre la vitesse en deuxieme ligne de l'ecran?
le code et le montage viennent de :http://arduinoprojects101.com/arduino-stopwatch/
merci d'avance pour votre aide
